The objective of this thesis work was to examine interfibre bonding and fibre segment activation as basic phenomena: how different papermaking processes affect bonding and activation, and in turn, how bonding and activation relate to the end properties of paper, especially to different mechanical properties. Fibre-to-fibre bonding is very well known and the variables that affect bonding have been widely studied over the years. Activation, however, has not been examined very extensively, so the objective of the experiments carried out in this thesis work was to investigate activation in a comprehensive way. By linking activation with a better known phenomenon, bonding, any findings can be verified in a scientifically reliable manner. Further...