If a Fabry-Perot interferometer is to be used to examine absorption spectra, no overlapping of orders can be tolerated. For a given interferometer, then, the attainable resolving power is governed by the capabilities of the available primary monochromator. The best grating monochromators for the 1-3 μ region have resolving power limited by imperfections of the grating and not by energy. By using a F.-P. interferometer in conjunction with a grating instrument of fine quality, a resolution was obtained that was probably close to the useful limit for studies of molecular absorption spectra. The spectral range between orders was only 0.175 cm-1 (plate spacer 28.6 mm) and accordingly a method was used of recording an extended region of the spect...