The use of Surface Mounted Technology (SMT) and the miniaturization of the electronics equipment are demanding new lead-free materials in the soldering process, due to its high toxicity to human being and environmental concerns. Global competitiveness has been driving industries to technological development as challenges to the manufactures and there is an effort to use alternative materials for the soldering electronic components to find an environment-friendly process. This paper presents a literature review involving soldering processes and describes the lead toxicity from related residue. The main solder alloy that is nowadays used to substitute tin-lead and European Directives are also presented.74p.68-74Engenharia Mecânica, Engenharia...
Electronics packaging is a research field that deals with everything in electronics, from the chip t...
Lead-based solder materials have been used for interconnections of electronic components on printed ...
Increased environmental and health concerns regarding the toxicity of lead have stimulated much rese...
The use of Surface Mounted Technology (SMT) and the miniaturization of the electronics equipment are...
The Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS Directive), among other substances, bans the use of lead in the elect...
The Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS Directive), among other substances, bans the use of lead in the elect...
The Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS Directive), among other substances, bans the use of lead in the elect...
Lead-tin solders are used for the interconnecting and packaging of electronic components. Due to inc...
Human health and environmental concerns are not usually considered at the same time. Tin-lead solder...
The lead ban in electronics - enforced by environmental concerns and legal reality by 2006 through R...
Since the beginning of the nineties the application of hazardous lead in electronics has been critic...
Abstract- This paper discusses the evolution of lead-free solder alloy from lead solder. The develop...
Solders are essential for the construction of many engineering materials. The use of soldering in el...
To safeguard the environmental friendliness of photovoltaics, the PV industry follows a proactive, l...
Electronics packaging is a research field that deals with everything in electronics, from the chip t...
Electronics packaging is a research field that deals with everything in electronics, from the chip t...
Lead-based solder materials have been used for interconnections of electronic components on printed ...
Increased environmental and health concerns regarding the toxicity of lead have stimulated much rese...
The use of Surface Mounted Technology (SMT) and the miniaturization of the electronics equipment are...
The Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS Directive), among other substances, bans the use of lead in the elect...
The Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS Directive), among other substances, bans the use of lead in the elect...
The Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS Directive), among other substances, bans the use of lead in the elect...
Lead-tin solders are used for the interconnecting and packaging of electronic components. Due to inc...
Human health and environmental concerns are not usually considered at the same time. Tin-lead solder...
The lead ban in electronics - enforced by environmental concerns and legal reality by 2006 through R...
Since the beginning of the nineties the application of hazardous lead in electronics has been critic...
Abstract- This paper discusses the evolution of lead-free solder alloy from lead solder. The develop...
Solders are essential for the construction of many engineering materials. The use of soldering in el...
To safeguard the environmental friendliness of photovoltaics, the PV industry follows a proactive, l...
Electronics packaging is a research field that deals with everything in electronics, from the chip t...
Electronics packaging is a research field that deals with everything in electronics, from the chip t...
Lead-based solder materials have been used for interconnections of electronic components on printed ...
Increased environmental and health concerns regarding the toxicity of lead have stimulated much rese...