In this thesis, we study numerical solutions for optimal design problems. In such problems, the goal is to find an arrangement of given materials within the domain which minimizes (or maximizes) a particular integral functional, under constraints on the amount of materials and PDE constraints that underlay involved physics. We consider such problems in the frame of the stationary diffusion equation and linearized elasticity system for domains occupied by two isotropic materials. In Chapter 1 we review the basic facts about homogenization theory. The definition of H-convergence and composite materials is presented as well as some of their main properties. Chapter 2 focuses on the multiple state optimal design problems for the stationary diff...