Volume2/1978_December18INTERCOM Residency Combines Learning, Teaching Dr. Bell and Dr. Michael Collins examine a patient in the cardiothoracic ICU. Laurie Bell, M.D., having completed an undergraduate college degree and four years of medical school, is about half way to becoming a practicing surgeon. Dr. Bell is a first-year surgical resident at the Utah Medical Center, facing one of the longest postgraduate training programs of any medical field. While three or four-year residencies are required for most specialties, surgeons-in-training must complete a five-year residency followed by two additional years of training for subspecialties such as plastic or thoracic surgery. The transition from medical student to housestaff is not always smoo...