The brain stem pathway for vertical saccades involves the PPRF, rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF), nucleus of Cajal, and the nuclei of cranial nerves III and IV. For upgaze, projections from the riMLF traverse through the posterior commissure, whereas there are direct downgaze projections from the riMLF to cranial nerve nuclei III and IV. These differences explain why lesions causing upgaze paralysis are less specific to a particular region than those causing downgaze paralysis.MTocularmotility, KBDnormaleyemovemen
A 62-year-old woman with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis suddenly complained of diplopia asso...
This is a 60-year-old man who developed fatigue and diabetes insipidus about 12 months prior to this...
The brainstem contains numerous structures including afferent and efferent fibers that are involved ...
The brain stem pathway for vertical saccades involves the PPRF, rostral interstitial nucleus of the ...
Vertical saccadic palsies are reported in lesions that affect the midbrain structures involved in th...
Supranuclear control of vertical eye movements lies in the mesencephalic reticular formation. The ro...
: During a vertical saccade, the rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus ...
The anatomic pathway involved in horizontal saccadic eye movements include the frontal eye fields, p...
Seen here is a sagittal view of the brainstem. The medulla has a significant role in gaze-holding, a...
rostral interstitial nucleus of the MLF (ri MLF) is thought to be the immedi-ate pre-nuclear structu...
There is growing evidence that gravity markedly influences vertical eye position and movements. A ne...
: This is a 65-yo-man who suffered the abrupt onset of loss of consciousness followed by difficulty ...
In this series, the importance of the brainstem in eye movements is discussed, with particular empha...
Disturbances of vertical eye movements from midbrain lesions are usually caused by damage to one or ...
Objective: We aimed to determine the topology of anatomical pathways for verticality perception in t...
A 62-year-old woman with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis suddenly complained of diplopia asso...
This is a 60-year-old man who developed fatigue and diabetes insipidus about 12 months prior to this...
The brainstem contains numerous structures including afferent and efferent fibers that are involved ...
The brain stem pathway for vertical saccades involves the PPRF, rostral interstitial nucleus of the ...
Vertical saccadic palsies are reported in lesions that affect the midbrain structures involved in th...
Supranuclear control of vertical eye movements lies in the mesencephalic reticular formation. The ro...
: During a vertical saccade, the rostral interstitial nucleus of the medial longitudinal fasciculus ...
The anatomic pathway involved in horizontal saccadic eye movements include the frontal eye fields, p...
Seen here is a sagittal view of the brainstem. The medulla has a significant role in gaze-holding, a...
rostral interstitial nucleus of the MLF (ri MLF) is thought to be the immedi-ate pre-nuclear structu...
There is growing evidence that gravity markedly influences vertical eye position and movements. A ne...
: This is a 65-yo-man who suffered the abrupt onset of loss of consciousness followed by difficulty ...
In this series, the importance of the brainstem in eye movements is discussed, with particular empha...
Disturbances of vertical eye movements from midbrain lesions are usually caused by damage to one or ...
Objective: We aimed to determine the topology of anatomical pathways for verticality perception in t...
A 62-year-old woman with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis suddenly complained of diplopia asso...
This is a 60-year-old man who developed fatigue and diabetes insipidus about 12 months prior to this...
The brainstem contains numerous structures including afferent and efferent fibers that are involved ...