In this paper, I first elaborate on Jean-François Lyotard's postmodern critical approach, which is concerned with the way we deal with irresolvable conflicts, especially our forgetfulness of the ternes that is at stake in such conflicts. The plea of this French philosopher to respect and bear witness to the event of heterogeneity, which accompanies all discourse may open up new possibilities to think difference, otherness, and transcendence without falling back into the pattern of a grand narrative. Whether any of this constitutes what might be considered hidden traces of God in Lyotard, however, is far from sure. Nevertheless, his criticism of Christianity and also the urge to bear witness to the differend may appeal to theology. In order ...