After the Ankara government’s victory in the Turkish-Greek War of 1919-1922, Ankara turned its attention to the punishment of those domestic groups known to oppose it. The anti-Kemalist Circassians, Çerkes Ethem, Kuşçubaşı Eşref, were of particular concern to Ankara, due to their activities against it. The Ankara government’s alarm over the activities of anti-nationalists was heightened. Therefore, to gain control of the region Ankara employed very harsh policies against its opponents. It took the decision to exile fourteen Circassian villages in the Gönen-Manyas area to central and eastern parts of Turkey to secure the region. By using the British Foreign Office records, The Prime Ministry Ottoman and Republican Archives (BOA,BCA), Turkish...
During the First World War, a primary domestic political aim for all belligerent countries was to pr...
During the First World War, the Ottoman Empire caused the death of up to 1.5 million Armenians and t...
The articles published in La Renaissance and Takvim-i Vekayi regarding how the CUP accomplished the ...
The civil war between the Ankara and Ottoman governments between 1920 and 1921 deepened the split am...
Turkey's Circassians were exiled to the Ottoman Empire in the wake of the Russian conquest of the Ca...
The Koçgiri rebellion took place in a time of extreme political uncertainty. It began shortly after ...
Based largely on Ottoman documentation, the article discusses the deportations in the eastern Ottoma...
[This is a long document. Please consult the index for full information]The written correspondences ...
Refugee studies rarely address historical matters; yet understanding ideas about sanctuary, refuge, ...
This thesis examines the settlement process of Circassian refugees who were exiled to the Ottoman Em...
The eastern Anatolian provinces of the Ottoman Empire witnessed a great wave of anti-Armenian riots ...
Based largely on Ottoman documentation, the article discusses the deportations in the eastern Ottoma...
WOS: 000399350600002During the First World War, a primary domestic political aim for all belligerent...
Religious conversion and forced assimilation of Armenian women and children into Muslim households w...
Amid the tyrannical administration, more than 100,000 of our compatriots who battle for the opportun...
During the First World War, a primary domestic political aim for all belligerent countries was to pr...
During the First World War, the Ottoman Empire caused the death of up to 1.5 million Armenians and t...
The articles published in La Renaissance and Takvim-i Vekayi regarding how the CUP accomplished the ...
The civil war between the Ankara and Ottoman governments between 1920 and 1921 deepened the split am...
Turkey's Circassians were exiled to the Ottoman Empire in the wake of the Russian conquest of the Ca...
The Koçgiri rebellion took place in a time of extreme political uncertainty. It began shortly after ...
Based largely on Ottoman documentation, the article discusses the deportations in the eastern Ottoma...
[This is a long document. Please consult the index for full information]The written correspondences ...
Refugee studies rarely address historical matters; yet understanding ideas about sanctuary, refuge, ...
This thesis examines the settlement process of Circassian refugees who were exiled to the Ottoman Em...
The eastern Anatolian provinces of the Ottoman Empire witnessed a great wave of anti-Armenian riots ...
Based largely on Ottoman documentation, the article discusses the deportations in the eastern Ottoma...
WOS: 000399350600002During the First World War, a primary domestic political aim for all belligerent...
Religious conversion and forced assimilation of Armenian women and children into Muslim households w...
Amid the tyrannical administration, more than 100,000 of our compatriots who battle for the opportun...
During the First World War, a primary domestic political aim for all belligerent countries was to pr...
During the First World War, the Ottoman Empire caused the death of up to 1.5 million Armenians and t...
The articles published in La Renaissance and Takvim-i Vekayi regarding how the CUP accomplished the ...