International audienceThis article proposes a historiographical overview of research carried out on the fracturing of hard animal materials (bone, antler). It covers the observations of fracturing on skeletal remains as early as the 19th century and the identification of its anthropic or taphonomic origins at the beginning of the 20th century. It also looks at the latest research focusing on specific technical and/or alimentary objectives at the beginning of the 21st century. From 2010-2011 the research team 'Ethnologie préhistorique' (UMR 7041, ArScAn) developed a new dynamic relating to the fracturing of hard animal materials within the general programme 'Ressources ani-males: acquisition, transformation et utilisation'. This research ben...