Since 1978, the Reform has brought great change in almost every aspect of China, such as economy, politics, social life, and culture awareness, which also can be reflected by development of China’s social organizations, especially Non-governmental organization(NGOs). Social welfare effort to meet societal needs through the provision of concrete resources and services. As NGOs have become increasingly involved in providing health care, education and services to people, they have also become critical in ensuring social welfare. This paper will provide an analysis of the roles that NGOs can play within the realm of social welfare, particularly in the field of alleviating poverty. The paper is organized into three sections. In the first sectio...