Dragonflies (Odonata) of the Nature Reserve Torozlín and water area Štrkáreň gravel-pit in the southwestern part of the Slovak Republic

Received: 2016-04-19 | Accepted: 2016-06-05 | Available online: 2017-09-30http://dx.doi.org/10.15414/afz.2017.20.03.49-53Over the period of the years 2014 and 2015 in the locality of nature reserve Torozlín and water area Štrkáreň gravel-pit being located at the village Komjatice, lying in the southwestern part of the Podunajská pahorkatina upland was evaluated the species of dragonflies. 179 individuals of dragonflies were collected during the monitoring period, of which 13 species were determined as belonging to eight families. On the locality of the Torozlin Nature Reserve, the dominant species were Ischnura elegans (37.50%), Platycnemis pennipes (28.85 %), Sympetrum vulgatum (10.58 %), Sympetrum sanguineum (5.76 %) and Platycnemis pennipes (54.67 % Ischnura elegans (37.33 %) and Libellula depressa (5.34 %). Based on the fact that the Torozlin site has a marshy character, the species composition was more varied. Protection and vulnerability were assessed by the Red List of IUCN, the European Red List of dragonflies and the Red List of dragonflies of the Slovak Republic. Evaluation of protection was carried out under the Decree of the Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic No. 492/2006 Collection of Laws. For individual species found also their dominance was calculated.Keywords: dragonflies, locality, nature reserve, dominance, SlovakiaReferences ASKEW, R.R. (1988) The dragonflies of Europe. Colchester: Harley Books. 291 p.DAVID, S. (2001) Red (ekosozological) list of dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) Slovakia. In BALÁŽ, D., MARHOLD, K. and URBAN, P.(Ed.): Red list of plants and animals of Slovakia. Nature protection, 20 (Suppl.), pp. 96–99.DAVID, S. (2005) The research results of dragonflies (Odonata) in the Slovak Republic. In Ochrana prírody, vol. 24, pp. 168-187 (in Czech).DAVID, S. (2006) Dragonflies (Odonata) of selected water habitats. In HREŠKO, J., PUCHEROVÁ, Z. and BALÁŽ, I. (eds.): Landscape Nitra and its surroundings. The initial stage of research. Nitra: UKF. 182 p. (in Slovak).DAVID, S. (2013) Annotated Checklist of dragonflies (Odonata), Slovakia. In BRYJA, J., ŘEHÁK, J. and ZUKA, J. (eds.): Zoological days Brno 2013. Abstracts from the conference. Brno: Mendelova univerzita. 242 p.DAVID, S. and ÁBELOVÁ, M. (2015) Dragonflies (Odonata) of the Protected Area Mlyňany Arboretum. Folia faunistica Slovaca, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 135–139.DECREE OF THE MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT. 492/2006 Coll., Amending and supplementing Decree of the Ministry of Environment of the Slovak Republic no. 24/2003 Coll., Implementing the Act. 543/2002 Coll. on nature and landscape protection.DIJKSTRA, K.D.B. and LEWINGTON, R. (2006) Field guide to the dragonflies of Britain and Europe including western Turkey and north-western Africa. London: British Wildlife Publishing, 320 p.DOLNÝ, A. et al.(2007) The dragonflies of the Czech Republic. Ecology, conservation and distribution. Vlaším: Český svaz ochránců přírody. 672 p. (in Czech).HANEL, L. and ZELENÝ, J. (2000) Dragonflies (Odonata), research and protection. In Metodika Českého svazu ochránců přírody, no. 9. 240 p. (in Czech).HEIDEMANN, H. and SEIDENBUSCH, R. (1993) Die Libellenlar­ven Deutschlands und Frankreichs. Handbuch für Exuviensammler. Keltern: Verlag Erna Bauer Keltern, 391 p.IUCN (2014) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Ver­sion 2014. 3.JANSKÝ, V. and DAVID, S. (2010) Dragonflies (Odonata) PR Šúr. In Majzlan, O., Vidlička, Ľ. Nature Reserves Sur. Institute of Zoology, 2010. 410 p.KALKMAN, V. J. et al. (eds.) (2010) European Red List of Dra­gonflies. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union. 28 p.KOHL, S. (1998) Odonata. Anisoptera – Exuvien (Grossli­bellen-Larvenhäute) Europas. Bestimmungsschlüssel. Berlin: Kohl. 27 p.LAPIN, M. et al. (2002). Climate zones. In MIKLÓS, L. (ed.) Atlas of landscape of Slovakia. Bratislava: Ministerstvo životného prostredia SR. 95 p. (in Slovak).LOSOS, B. et al. (1984) Animal Ecology. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství. 300 p. (in Czech).LOSOS, B. (1992) Animal ecology: Exercises. Brno Masarykova univerzita. 229 p. (in Czech).THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE VILLAGE KOMJATICE 2015 – 2023. Komjatice: Obecký úrad. 86 p. (in Slovak).WALDHAUSER, M. and ČERNÝ, M. (2014) Dragonflies Czech Republic. Guide for determining our species and their larvae. Vlaším: Český svaz ochránců přírody Vlaším. 184 p. (in Czech).WASSCHER, M. T. and BOS, F.G. (2000) The European dragon­flies: notes on the checklist and on species diversity. Odonatologica, vol. 29, pp. 31–43