KEYAKINAN, PEMAHAMAN, DAN PENGAMALAN EKSKLUSIVIS ISLAM PERSPEKTIF INSKLUSIVIS ISLAM

In realizing faith, understanding, and practice, Muslims have a variety of shapes and different attitudes and expressions, which are generally divided into two typologies that is inclusive and exclusive. This study shows that the Islamic exclusivist see Islam as a religion totalistic and definitive in providing solutions to the various problems faced by Muslims in all aspects of life and in every condition of the times. Paradigm dogmatic understanding, imitation, and thus does not want any textual reinterpretation that is universal, empirical, and inclusive, but to be content with what is already there as the Islamic heritage, in the form of beliefs that are totalistic and ideological. From the aspect of the practice of the teachings, is formalistic, symbolic, fanatic, slogan, militant, fundamental, and radical. To view a map of the tendency of exclusiveness Islam, in this study using the concepts offered by some Muslim leaders of modern and contemporary, such as Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Arkaoun, Fazlur Rahman, Hassan Hanafi, Nasr Hamid Abu Zaid and Adonis, as well as support from other thinkers relevant.Keywords: Islamic exclusivism, Islamic inclusivism, Exclusivist Islam, inclusivist Islam, Islamic faith, Understanding, Muslims practic