On the Development Pattern and Route of Newly-Featured Towns in Ethnic Regions：Taking Pingxiang and Dongxing, Two Frontier Towns as Example

与中东部其他地区相比,民族地区经济发展明显滞后。鉴于特定的历史、地理等因素,新型特色小城镇是实现民族地区经济、政治、文化、社会、生态文明建设,特别是实现国家精准扶贫的良好载体。广西边境民族地区的凭祥市与东兴市作为边境口岸城镇,充分发挥区位优势,依托边境贸易,新型特色城镇化建设取得瞩目成就,经济社会发展很快。在未来发展中,凭祥、东兴宜实施不同产业经营的组团式发展带动战略,促进广西边境民族地区整体发展。凭祥、东兴模式的成功为民族地区新型特色小城镇的发展提供了良好的实践路径,民族地区新型特色小城镇的建设要积极融入全球化和区域一体化的大潮中,化区位劣势为区位优势,精准市场定位,加速经济要素流动,为新型特色小城镇发展开辟新的空间。Comparing with other regions in central and eastern China, the economic development in ethnic regions obviously falls behind. Considering specific historical and geographical factor, newly- featured towns are excellent carriers to realize economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civi- lization construction in ethnic regions, especially for national accurate poverty relief. As border port towns in Guangxi, Pingxiang and Dongxing, fully playing the regional advantage, and depending on border trade, have achieved outstanding achievement in newly- featured town construction. With rapid social and economic development, in the future development, Pingxiang and Dongxing should carry out group development driving strategy for different industrial operation and management, to promote overall development of ethnic regions in the border of Guangxi. The pattern of Pingxiang and Dongx- ing has provided successful and excellent practical routes for the development of newly-featured towns. The construction of newly-featured town in ethnic regions should integrate into the trend of globalization and regional integration and transfer regional disadvantage to advantages, make accurate market positioning, speed up mobility of economical factor, and make new room for the development of newly-featured towns.国家社科基金项目“西南沿边民族地区新型城镇化模式研究”(13XMZ003)； 广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目“城镇化对广西沿边地区农村发展的作用机理、实证检验与对策分析”(YCSW2015140)； 广西与东南亚民族研究人才小高地支