GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA/EKLAMPSIA DI RSU PKU MUHAMMADIYAH YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2007–2009

Background: Preeclampsia and eclampsia is a complication in pregnancies and deliveries which increased mother and fetal morbidity and motality rate. The high incidence and large amount of risk factors caused poor prognostic. Early diagnosis and treatment is very important to be done mother and fetal mortality rate. The purpose of this research was to investigate epidemiology description of preeclampsia/eclampsia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta from 2007–2009 years. Methods: This research used qualitatif method trough cross sextional approach. Secondery data of 118 were drawn as the sample. Result: During 2007–2009 there were 118 cases (3.9%) of preeclampsia/eclampsia from total deliveries (3036 deliveries), patient of eclampsia were more (83.9%) than low preeclampsia, most of age group that was in the group 20–30 years old (64.4%), had primigravida parity ( 69.5%), frequency of antenatal care < 4 kali (76.3%), did not have hipertension history (83.9%), mount the education which is many (39.8%) is public high school, unemployed (63.5%). Conclusion: Cases of preeclampsia/eclampsia from 2007–2009 years is 3.9%, age of mother 20–30 years old 64.4%, had primigravida parity 69.5%, frequency of antenatal care < 4 kali 76.3%, the education is public high school 39.8% and unemployed 63.5%. Key word: epidemiology, preeclampsia/eclampsia, descriptive analysi