MULTIKULTURALIZAM I POLITIČKA INTEGRACIJA U SAVREMENIM NACIONALNIM DRŽAVAMA

This article is an analysis of the complex relations between concept of multiculturalism and modern liberal nation states, which are based on a principle of common citizenship. Consequently, in this article we question the impact of multiculturalism on the process of integration in these societies, which inevitably brings us to a contemplation of the complex relations of modern liberal democracy and nationalism. The author presents the most influential ideas of the political philosopher Brian Barry who, as a liberal egalitarian, criticized multiculturalism from the theoretical position of liberalism that seeks to provide social justice. The structure of this paper reflects his prominent ideas on this matter. In three separate chapters, the author discusses the impact of public policies with a multicultural agenda on the equal treatment of citizens, the relationship between liberalism and assimilation and liberalism, and national identity perceived as a necessary precondition for achieving integration. The last chapter of article considers the positions of other theorists on the subject of relations between a liberal state and national identity, which leads to concluding reflections of the conception of politics as a space for self-expression.U radu se analizira odnos multikulturalizma i liberalnog uređenja savremenih demokratija, oličenog u principu gradjanstva. Posledično, razmatra se uticaj multikulturalizma na proces integracije u tim društvima, što nas dovodi do razmatranja kompleksnog odnosa savremenih liberalnih demokratija i nacionalizma. Struktura rada je koncipirana oko najuticajnijih ideja političkog filozofa Brajana Barryja (Birian Barry), koji je zamerke multikulturalizmu iznosio sa pozicija egalitarnog liberalizma, a koje se u tekstu obrađuju u zasebna tri poglavlja. Konkretno, razmatra se uticaj javnih politika sa multikulturalnom agendom na jednaki tretman građana, odnos liberalizma i asimilacije i liberalizma i nacionalnog identiteta kao preduslova integracije društva. U poslednjem poglavlju rada razmatraju se stavovi drugih teoretičara o odnosu liberalnih država i nacionalnog identiteta, otvarajaući put ka zaključnom razmatranju politike kao prostora za samoizražavanje