© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Background: Taxing tobacco products is one of the most effective tobacco control measures, and most countries apply a combination of specific taxes, which comprise a fixed amount per cigarette or gram of hand-rolling tobacco, and ad valorem taxes, which increase in proportion to the cost of the product. Since specific taxes reduce price differentials across tobacco product ranges while ad valorem taxes amplify them, we hypothesised that tobacco companies seeking to minimise the effect of tax increases on sales across a range of products will tend to favour, and hence lobby for, ad valorem rather than specific taxes; and that relatively corrupt governments would be more susceptible to...
In order to instigate the smoking cessation various international initiatives highly recommend incre...
The Czech Republic has one of the poorest tobacco control records in Europe. This paper examines tra...
BACKGROUND: An excise tax on cigarettes is imposed by the vast majority of countries in the world. C...
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Background: Taxing tobacco products is one...
Later this year, the European Commission has to submit a report to the Council of Ministers and the ...
BACKGROUND: The tobacco industry (TI) can act to undermine the impact of tobacco tax increases by ad...
Background The tobacco industry (TI) can act to undermine the impact of tobacco tax increases by ado...
Cigarettes are highly taxed in Europe to discourage tobacco use and to fund public-health measures t...
Later this year, the European Commission has to submit a report to the Council of Ministers and the ...
Introduction Aim: Tobacco companies claim that high taxes increase cigarette smuggling. European cou...
AIMS: Tobacco tax increases are the most effective means of reducing tobacco use and inequalities in...
Background: The Czech Republic has one of the poorest tobacco control records in Europe. This paper ...
Background: The Czech Republic has one of the poorest tobacco control records in Europe. This paper ...
The paper aims to analyze the implications of excise policy in member states and at the EU level in ...
Cigarettes are highly taxed in Europe to discourage tobacco use and to fund public-health measures t...
In order to instigate the smoking cessation various international initiatives highly recommend incre...
The Czech Republic has one of the poorest tobacco control records in Europe. This paper examines tra...
BACKGROUND: An excise tax on cigarettes is imposed by the vast majority of countries in the world. C...
© 2019 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. Background: Taxing tobacco products is one...
Later this year, the European Commission has to submit a report to the Council of Ministers and the ...
BACKGROUND: The tobacco industry (TI) can act to undermine the impact of tobacco tax increases by ad...
Background The tobacco industry (TI) can act to undermine the impact of tobacco tax increases by ado...
Cigarettes are highly taxed in Europe to discourage tobacco use and to fund public-health measures t...
Later this year, the European Commission has to submit a report to the Council of Ministers and the ...
Introduction Aim: Tobacco companies claim that high taxes increase cigarette smuggling. European cou...
AIMS: Tobacco tax increases are the most effective means of reducing tobacco use and inequalities in...
Background: The Czech Republic has one of the poorest tobacco control records in Europe. This paper ...
Background: The Czech Republic has one of the poorest tobacco control records in Europe. This paper ...
The paper aims to analyze the implications of excise policy in member states and at the EU level in ...
Cigarettes are highly taxed in Europe to discourage tobacco use and to fund public-health measures t...
In order to instigate the smoking cessation various international initiatives highly recommend incre...
The Czech Republic has one of the poorest tobacco control records in Europe. This paper examines tra...
BACKGROUND: An excise tax on cigarettes is imposed by the vast majority of countries in the world. C...