Identifying reaction mechanisms of minerals is fundamental to understand diagenesis, i.e, sedimentary rock formation, construction material, like cement or gypsum, hardening, and biomineralization. The macroscopic reaction rates of minerals are generally deduced from solution chemistry measurements. Beside the measurement of macroscopic reaction rates, the study of the reactivity of minerals includes now the investigation of the atomic mechanisms involved in the reactions. This has been made possible for two decades by the use of tools resolving nanometric objects, such as vertical scanning interferometry (VSI) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Gypsum and calcite are among soft minerals. They are extremely widespread mineral that can be fo...