Thèse confidentielle jusqu’au 01-11-2023Because of the depletion of high grade phosphate deposits, usually associated with silicate gangue minerals, which are easy to treat by grinding/classification and/or by flotation, the industry has to rely more on carbonate gangue phosphate ores which are more abundant but more difficult to beneficiate by flotation. Most of the minerals contained in these phosphate ores are semi soluble, which results in a similar chemistry of their surface and a poor separation by flotation between the phosphate minerals such as apatite (calcium phosphate) and the gangue minerals such as calcite (calcium carbonate). The reverse flotation method in acid medium has been found to produce a better contrast of separation ...