A bronze statue of the first Prussian king exemplifies the competition between insignia and changes in their meaning. This development can be traced for the course of a century, from 1713 to 1814. Initially, the sceptre in the king's hand was universally regarded as the central item; by specific decree laurel crowned his head, whereas the crown only appeared on the plinth. In 1802 the laurel was discarded, bourgeoisie and aristocracy took the sceptre from the king's hand, sceptre and crown were reduced in size and moved to the side of the plinth. In the end, the meaning of the sceptre that had again been added, unchanged in form, was changed by bourgeoisie and aristocracy. The sceptre no longer ruled them, serving as a symbol of regal autho...