Paper Session I - Space Technology Requirements and Interdependency for National Competitiveness

Space technology requirements have been identified primarily by NASA and the Department of Defense. In addition, independent studies conducted by academic, research, and industry institutions have also developed technology requirements needed for the national space program. Another source of technology identification and prioritization for both space and national competitiveness is the March 1991 report issued by the National Critical Technologies Panel. In this paper, a review of the various requirements generated by the sources mentioned earlier will be presented. One critical objective of this review is to identify common technology requirements. Areas of technology discussed will include automation and robotics; materials; information acquisition, processing and display; communications; human support; life sciences; energy generation and storage; superconductivity; propulsion; and nano-technology. The present space technology interdependency programs, aiming at cost-effective development, will then be discussed. The paper will emphasize technologies needed for fast, cost-effective operations with high safety and reliability. Technologies needed for the conduct of scientific research associated with space exploration and utilization will also be included. The key contribution of this paper is the exposition of the advantages of the space technology interdependency for the benefit of competitiveness abroad. Interdependency applies to development of critical technologies in a cooperative manner using resources available at government agencies, academic institutions, and industries. The paper will conclude with a proposed vision and a set of recommendations for the implementation of the space technology interdependency infrastructures