THE SYNTAX OF THE ACTIVE PARTICIPLES IN THE CROATIAN GLAGOLITIC PSALTER

U radu se na korpusu hrvatskoglagoljskih psaltira (Lobkovicova, Pariškoga i Fraščićeva) raščlanjuju aktivne participske konstrukcije u uporabama: pridjevskim (pravi pridjevski i poimeničeni participi) i glagolskim (priložni, perifrastični, samostalnoga predikata, dopunski), na temelju usporedbe s grčkim originalom kao i čitanjima kanonskoga Sinajskoga psaltira. Zanimljiva pojava variranja određenih i neodređenih oblika, osobito u prijenosu grčkih beščlanskih participa ukazuje na težu gramatičku identifikaciju koju mogu uvjetovati: zajednička obilježja samih participskih vrsta, bezvremenost kao obilježje književnoga žanra, razlike između dvaju jezika i neizravan utjecaj hebrejske sintakse. U razmatranju se uzima u obzir razumijevanje prevoditeljske tehnike, povremena odstupanja u određenosti sklonidbenih oblika u odnosu na grčki predložak, varijacije među crkvenoslavenskim rukopisima kao i utjecaj latinske Vulgate.This paper analyses the active participial constructions in their adjectival (adjectival proper and substantival) and verbal (adverbial, periphrastic, independent participial predicate, complementary) uses in the Croatian Glagolitic Psalter corpus (Lobkovic, Paris and Fraščić psalter), by their comparison with the variant readings of the canonical Sinai Psalter and their source Greek text. An interesting appearance of variation of definite and indefinite inflectional forms, especially in the transfer of Greek anarthrous participles, points to the more difficult grammatical identification that can be caused by: common features of the participial types, timelessness as the characteristic of the non-literary genre, differences between two languages, indirect influence of the Hebrew syntax. Understanding of translating technique, occasional deviations as regards definiteness of inflectional forms in relation to the Greek source text, variations between Church Slavic manuscripts and the influence of the Latin Vulgate are taken into consideration