Cultures of 630Δerm, clnR (MC885), clnR Tn::clnRAB (MC950), clnAB (MC935), and clnAB Tn::clnRAB (MC953) were grown in BHIS alone or BHIS with 2 μg/ml LL-37. RNA samples were collected and processed for qRT-PCR analysis as described in Methods. Graphs show the mean mRNA expression levels of A) clnR and B) clnA relative to expression in strain 630Δerm in BHIS alone. Error bars represent the standard error of the mean from at least three independent experiments. Data were analyzed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s multiple comparisons test, with comparisons indicated by brackets. * indicates p p ≤ 0.0001.</p
<p>(A) Expression analysis of CLrP in different clinical isolates by qRT-PCR. The data are presented...
<p>Transcript levels were quantified by qRT-PCR and normalized versus <i>rpoB</i> gene. Data are mea...
<p>(A, B) Western blot of nonsonicated head extracts from flies collected at DD1. Gray and black bar...
<p>qPCR was used to measure the expression of <i>CLN1</i> and <i>CLN2</i> in two of the suppressor s...
Active cultures of 630Δerm (black circles), clnR (MC885; purple triangles), clnR Tn::clnRAB (MC950; ...
<p>The relative <i>clpB</i> transcript abundance was normalized against the amplification of a fragm...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Expression levels were assessed for genes identified by RNA-seq as induced in <i>Clhst...
Active cultures of strain 630Δerm (black), the clnR mutant (MC885, light purple), the clnAB mutant (...
Syrian golden hamsters were inoculated with approximately 5000 spores of strain 630Δerm (n = 12), cl...
<div><p>(A) Bacterial growth and ClfB expression in RPMI. Strains 8325–4, DU5997, and SH1000 were gr...
<p>Changes in mRNA levels of the <i>ClCPR</i> in CIN-1 (A) and LA-1 (B) populations. Egg; SN, small ...
<p>Expression of <i>CLC1-miRs</i> determined by qRT-PCR in different strains.</p
<p>(A) Northern analysis of total RNAs obtained from wild-type and <i>CLP1</i> D161A and <i>CLP1</i>...
C57BL/6 mice were inoculated with approximately 1 x 105 spores of 630Δerm (n = 10), clnR (MC885; n =...
(A) Overview of log2 transformed fold changes comparing UPR core gene expression after TM treatment ...
<p>(A) Expression analysis of CLrP in different clinical isolates by qRT-PCR. The data are presented...
<p>Transcript levels were quantified by qRT-PCR and normalized versus <i>rpoB</i> gene. Data are mea...
<p>(A, B) Western blot of nonsonicated head extracts from flies collected at DD1. Gray and black bar...
<p>qPCR was used to measure the expression of <i>CLN1</i> and <i>CLN2</i> in two of the suppressor s...
Active cultures of 630Δerm (black circles), clnR (MC885; purple triangles), clnR Tn::clnRAB (MC950; ...
<p>The relative <i>clpB</i> transcript abundance was normalized against the amplification of a fragm...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Expression levels were assessed for genes identified by RNA-seq as induced in <i>Clhst...
Active cultures of strain 630Δerm (black), the clnR mutant (MC885, light purple), the clnAB mutant (...
Syrian golden hamsters were inoculated with approximately 5000 spores of strain 630Δerm (n = 12), cl...
<div><p>(A) Bacterial growth and ClfB expression in RPMI. Strains 8325–4, DU5997, and SH1000 were gr...
<p>Changes in mRNA levels of the <i>ClCPR</i> in CIN-1 (A) and LA-1 (B) populations. Egg; SN, small ...
<p>Expression of <i>CLC1-miRs</i> determined by qRT-PCR in different strains.</p
<p>(A) Northern analysis of total RNAs obtained from wild-type and <i>CLP1</i> D161A and <i>CLP1</i>...
C57BL/6 mice were inoculated with approximately 1 x 105 spores of 630Δerm (n = 10), clnR (MC885; n =...
(A) Overview of log2 transformed fold changes comparing UPR core gene expression after TM treatment ...
<p>(A) Expression analysis of CLrP in different clinical isolates by qRT-PCR. The data are presented...
<p>Transcript levels were quantified by qRT-PCR and normalized versus <i>rpoB</i> gene. Data are mea...
<p>(A, B) Western blot of nonsonicated head extracts from flies collected at DD1. Gray and black bar...