This thesis examines valued modules over twisted polynomial rings of the form R = K[t,φ] where φ is an endomorphism of the field K . The motivating examples are the valued fields (M, v) in characteristic p > 0 . where R = K [t ;x ↦ XP ] is the ring of additive polynomials with coefficients in a subfield K of M . In chapters 3 et 4 we establish Ax-Kochen and Ershov type theorems in a two sorted language, with hypotheses analogue to the case of I algebraically maximal Kaplansky fields. In chapter 5 we apply these results to give a complete characterisation of C- minimal valued modules. Rings of Puiseux series on a finite field Fq. considered as valued modules over Fq[t; x ↦xP ] , and algebraically maximal Kaplansky fields with a divisible val...