Let (K, ν) be a valued field, the notions of augmented valuation, of limit augmented valuation and of admissible family of valuations enable to give a description of any valuation μ of K[x] extending ν. In the case where the field K is algebraically closed, this description is particularly simple and we can reduce it to the notions of minimal pair and pseudo-convergent family.Let (K, ν) be a henselian valued field and ν ̄ the unique extension of ν to the algebraic closure K ̄ of K and let μ be a valuation of K[x] extending ν, we study the extensions μ ̄ from μ to K ̄[x] and we give a description of the valuations μ ̄i of K ̄ [x] which are the extensions of the valuations μi belonging to the admissible family associated with μ.Soit (K,ν) un ...