<p>(A) Participants’ left forearm was resting on a motorized platform that could move laterally to the five proprioceptive target positions (grey circles). The left forearm was positioned at an angle of 47° approximately. When the left index finger was aligned with the central target, the left elbow was 17.5 cm left relative to the body midline. The start position (white circle) for the right index finger was 15 cm ahead of the participants’ torso. The fixation cross (black cross) was located further than the proprioceptive target positions. (B) The hang light and the start position were first turned on for 1500 ms and participants were asked to align their right index finger with the start position. Then, the fixation cross appeared and pa...
<p>Subjects were attached to a rotary motor used to support the arm and provide measures of elbow jo...
<p>Each subject was seated upright with the right hand positioned in the custom apparatus, and faced...
<p>Participants placed their right hand on the lower plate, whereas the artificial hand was placed d...
<p>(A) Participants sat in front of the apparatus with their head fixed by a bite bar (not shown). T...
<p>(A) The experimental apparatus illustrated. The participant’s forearm is placed on a forearm supp...
<p>(A) The device has two paddles. The participants’ right forearm was strapped to the right paddle ...
<p>Figure <b>A</b> depicts a top view of the stimulation device for one finger. The precise composit...
<p>Both panels (A, B) represent the time course (x-axis) of the platform position (y-axis) used in t...
<p>The IREDs were placed on the participant’s index finger (intermediate phalanx) and the radial asp...
<p>Subject positioned during the force (left part) and position tasks (right part). In the force tas...
A: Experimental setup. Participants performed a pointing task on one of the targets presented in the...
A: Participants experience the task as deforming a black ellipse to track the shape of a white ellip...
<p>(A) Configuration of the experimental apparatus. Participants rested their heads on the chin rest...
<p>(<b>A</b>) The participant’s head was tilted to enable fixation upon an LED placed on top of the ...
<p>A black fixation dot appears on the screen. After a random interval (range 1100–1300 ms), it is r...
<p>Subjects were attached to a rotary motor used to support the arm and provide measures of elbow jo...
<p>Each subject was seated upright with the right hand positioned in the custom apparatus, and faced...
<p>Participants placed their right hand on the lower plate, whereas the artificial hand was placed d...
<p>(A) Participants sat in front of the apparatus with their head fixed by a bite bar (not shown). T...
<p>(A) The experimental apparatus illustrated. The participant’s forearm is placed on a forearm supp...
<p>(A) The device has two paddles. The participants’ right forearm was strapped to the right paddle ...
<p>Figure <b>A</b> depicts a top view of the stimulation device for one finger. The precise composit...
<p>Both panels (A, B) represent the time course (x-axis) of the platform position (y-axis) used in t...
<p>The IREDs were placed on the participant’s index finger (intermediate phalanx) and the radial asp...
<p>Subject positioned during the force (left part) and position tasks (right part). In the force tas...
A: Experimental setup. Participants performed a pointing task on one of the targets presented in the...
A: Participants experience the task as deforming a black ellipse to track the shape of a white ellip...
<p>(A) Configuration of the experimental apparatus. Participants rested their heads on the chin rest...
<p>(<b>A</b>) The participant’s head was tilted to enable fixation upon an LED placed on top of the ...
<p>A black fixation dot appears on the screen. After a random interval (range 1100–1300 ms), it is r...
<p>Subjects were attached to a rotary motor used to support the arm and provide measures of elbow jo...
<p>Each subject was seated upright with the right hand positioned in the custom apparatus, and faced...
<p>Participants placed their right hand on the lower plate, whereas the artificial hand was placed d...