This thesis first develops new methods for high-throughput and multi-color super-resolution microscopy (Chapters 2 and 3). Subsequently, I apply these methods to study the organization of motor proteins on the lysosome membrane inside cells with the purpose of determining how intracellular transport can be regulated via motor-protein organization (Chapter 4). Chapter 1 is an Introduction to the state of the art for our knowledge in microtubule-based intracellular transport. Chapter 2 introduces the single molecule localization techniques that improve the spatial resolution of light microscopy. This chapter emphasizes the Stochastic Optical Reconstruction Microscopy (STORM) technique, which I used to study the organization of microtubule bas...