International audienceElizabethan public performances have long been a center of interest for cultural and political historians. However, economic and social aspects of these performances are still a marginal field of research. This paper intends to analyze the Elizabethan drama as a commercial activity (mainly its funding and its investors) through a case study: the construction and operation of the Theatre ‒ the first amphitheatre built in Elizabethan London. First, it reveals that drama is an economic activity that responds to a strong demand on the part of the Londoners for entertainment. Moreover, this activity appears to be based on heavy investment and mobilizes the most common financial and legal tools used in the London money marke...