This is a history of Aboriginal and settler art between 1830 and 1930. The focus is a close study of the contexts in which some of Australia's best-known works of art were produced, collected, and, over time, assessed. Written from the humanist perspective, the thesis shows history as shaped by people; thus it incorporates a multiplicity of human perspectives; the obverse of a history based on the operation of abstract forces. There was a reason for taking the humanist approach. Traditionally, the histories of Australian art have been divided by taxonomies of race and civilisation. Without doubt the division had effect in the past assessment of art however there was every reason why it should not govern a revised history. The context f...