Adolphe is often placed among romantic novels. Actually, it incorporates two different aesthetics, as Stendhal sumed up in the following expression: "tragic marivaudage ". After seducing Ellenore, Adolphe stops acting. In this novel, passivity plays the role of Fate. Like the narrator in Cecile, the hero tends to lack ofwill. Such a trait is not so different from the negation of the "will of life" demonstrated by Schopenhauer, in 1818, in The World as Will and Representation.On classe souvent Adolphe parmi les récits romantiques. Or, il procède plutôt du « marivaudage tragique», selon l'heureuse formule de Stendhal. Le tragique naît de la passivité du héros qui tient dans le roman le rôle du destin. L'amant d'Ellénore (comme le narrateur de...