Advances in Physical Activity among Patients post Operation for Breast Cancer (review)

体力活动与乳腺癌术后患者的生活质量密切相关,包括频率、持续时间、强度等要素.目前尚无统一的测量工具,常用的方法有主观测量和客观测量两种.主观测量方法主要有体力活动日记、体力活动问卷,由被调查者自我报告体力活动状况;客观测量方法有双标水法、间接热量测定法、运动传感器测定法、心率监测法.乳腺癌术后患者的年龄、文化程度、社会和经济地位、体质量指数与其体力活动水平相关,疾病与治疗相关情况、心理和社会支持情况、健康相关生活质量亦会影响其体力活动水平,建议此类患者在术前提高自己的体力活动水平.Physical activity is closely related to the quality of life of postoperative patients with breast cancer, which is expressed in fre-quency, duration, intensity, and others factors. There is no uniform measurement of physical activity, the common measurements may be classified as subjective and objective, such as exercise log, physical activity questionnaire and self-reported physical activities of the former;doubly labeled water, indirect calorimetry, motion sensors and heart rate monitors of the latter. The age, educational level, social and eco-nomic status, and body mass index are related to the level of physical activity in patients post operation for breast cancer, while illness and treatment, psychological and social support, and health-related quality of life also affect the level of physical activity, which suggest that such patients need to improve their physical activity before operation.四川省卫生计划生育委员会科研课题91021-10262