Research on Spatial Distribution and Correlation of the Historical and Cultural Towns（Villages） in China

历史文化村镇是重要的文化遗产和社会经济发展载体。对全国350处历史文化名镇名村空间分布规律及其与区域经济、旅游发展水平的相关性进行分析;结合历史、地理、社会、文化等因素,综合剖析历史文化村镇空间分布形成原因,得出历史文化村镇空间结构的形成与历史时期地域的社会经济发展、地理文化因素联系更紧密的结论。The historical and cultural towns（villages） are important cultural heritage and resource for social and economic development.This paper discusses the spatial distribution of 350 national historical and cultural towns and villages,analyzes the correlation between the historical and cultural towns（villages） and regional economic and tourism development.Considering China’s historical,geographical,and social backgrounds,this paper explains the reasons of above spatial distribution patterns.中文核心期刊要目总览(PKU)中国科技核心期刊(ISTIC)中国社会科学引文索引(CSSCI)076-113