The deontological thought of Habermas and the hermeneutic thought of Ricoeur are both opposed to Sittlichkeit, social morality considered as the ultimate recourse of practical reason. Two divergent models of thought have developed from this common refusal. Both claim a universality which extends beyond concrete Sittlichkeit: a procedural-critical universality for Habermas and a universality of principles augmented by "critical phronesis" for Ricoeur. These ethical models correspond to different types of identity, respectively a postconventional identity and a narrative identity. This article sets out to assess the normative power of the two models, demonstrating that normative power is at a maximum in the procedural/postconventional model a...