Tese de Doutoramento em Ciências da SaúdeMalignant gliomas are the most common primary brain tumors, accounting for 80% of all neoplasms of the central nervous system, of which glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive and deadly subtype. Even with a multimodal therapy approach that includes surgery and chemo-radio-therapy, the prognosis of glioma patients remains very poor. Moreover, the etiology and clinically-relevant prognostic factors in glioma remain largely undetermined. In this context, the research summarized in this thesis focuses on i) evaluating the influence of TGF-β1 genetic variants in glioma susceptibility and patient prognosis; ii) identifying novel defining characteristics of glioma stem cells (GSCs), a subpopulatio...