<p>Male Sprague-Dawley rats (N = 4/group) received once daily for 14 days administration of 90 mg/kg active via BBR oral gavage (BBR PO), 5% (w/w) BBR transdermal formulation (BBR TD), and 5% (w/w) DHB transdermal formulation (DHB TD) or vehicle control (Vehicle TD). Two liver samples/group were lysed and evaluated using commercially available colorimetric ELISAs for (A) CYP3A4 and (B) HMG-CoA reductase or using Western blot densitometry bioassays with β-actin as reference signal for (C) CYP3A4 and (D) HMG-CoA Reductase. No statistical difference between groups was observed (Example western blots provided in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0194979#pone.0194979.s001" target="_blank">S1 Fig</a>). Error ba...
<p>Male Sprague-Dawley rats (N = 4/group) received once daily for 16 days administration of 90 mg/kg...
<p>(A) Western blotting results for LC3 PPARα and PPARγ. Relative protein levels of (B) LC3, (C) PPA...
<p>A. Liver contents of IκBα phosphorylated (IκBα-OP) and non phosphorylated (IκBα-OH) forms evaluat...
<p>Male Sprague-Dawley rats (N = 4/group) received once daily for 14 days administration of 90 mg/kg...
<p>AST: aspartate transaminase; ALT: aspartate transaminase</p><p><sup><b>a</b></sup><i>P</i><0.01 v...
<p>The mRNA levels are expressed relative to β-actin gene (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/i...
<p>Nine selected transcripts for the logistic regression model from the 16 inferred causal genes wer...
A: CYP3A1 gene expression. B: CYP3A2 gene expression. C: CYP3A1 protein expression in microsomal fra...
<p>(A) Representative blot showing the separation of microsomal proteins obtained from control and B...
Cytokine concentration is indicated as pg per mg of liver wet weight. Error bars indicate standard d...
<p><b>(a)</b> mRNA expression of several <i>CYP</i> genes that encode potential metabolic enzymes in...
<p>(A) Effect of BM pretreatment on hepatic and intestinal CYP3A1 and CYP3A2 mRNA expression. BM tre...
<p>Concentration of BBR and its metabolites (M1, M2, M3, M4) in HFD rat liver and plasma (Mean ± SEM...
<p>Hepatic transcript levels of anticoagulant and fibrinolytic factors in mice treated with 0 μg T<s...
<p>Blots were reprobed for GAPDH as a control for equal protein loading in all lanes. The bands were...
<p>Male Sprague-Dawley rats (N = 4/group) received once daily for 16 days administration of 90 mg/kg...
<p>(A) Western blotting results for LC3 PPARα and PPARγ. Relative protein levels of (B) LC3, (C) PPA...
<p>A. Liver contents of IκBα phosphorylated (IκBα-OP) and non phosphorylated (IκBα-OH) forms evaluat...
<p>Male Sprague-Dawley rats (N = 4/group) received once daily for 14 days administration of 90 mg/kg...
<p>AST: aspartate transaminase; ALT: aspartate transaminase</p><p><sup><b>a</b></sup><i>P</i><0.01 v...
<p>The mRNA levels are expressed relative to β-actin gene (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/i...
<p>Nine selected transcripts for the logistic regression model from the 16 inferred causal genes wer...
A: CYP3A1 gene expression. B: CYP3A2 gene expression. C: CYP3A1 protein expression in microsomal fra...
<p>(A) Representative blot showing the separation of microsomal proteins obtained from control and B...
Cytokine concentration is indicated as pg per mg of liver wet weight. Error bars indicate standard d...
<p><b>(a)</b> mRNA expression of several <i>CYP</i> genes that encode potential metabolic enzymes in...
<p>(A) Effect of BM pretreatment on hepatic and intestinal CYP3A1 and CYP3A2 mRNA expression. BM tre...
<p>Concentration of BBR and its metabolites (M1, M2, M3, M4) in HFD rat liver and plasma (Mean ± SEM...
<p>Hepatic transcript levels of anticoagulant and fibrinolytic factors in mice treated with 0 μg T<s...
<p>Blots were reprobed for GAPDH as a control for equal protein loading in all lanes. The bands were...
<p>Male Sprague-Dawley rats (N = 4/group) received once daily for 16 days administration of 90 mg/kg...
<p>(A) Western blotting results for LC3 PPARα and PPARγ. Relative protein levels of (B) LC3, (C) PPA...
<p>A. Liver contents of IκBα phosphorylated (IκBα-OP) and non phosphorylated (IκBα-OH) forms evaluat...