<p>A549cells were first transfected with the siRNAs against RIG-I or PKR(3 µg)as shown or mock transfected. 24 hr later, the cells were transfected again with the indicated IVT RNAs (3 µg) and processed 24 hr later for RNA as well as protein. Protein lysates are used to determine the levels of PKR and RIG-I proteins by western blot analyses and RNA is used to determine the levels of mRNA for IFN-β. (A) Western blots using the indicated antibodies of protein extracts from treated cells are shown. (B) and (C) IFN-β mRNA levels were measured using qRT-PCR. Error bars represent the standard deviation of triplicate qRT-PCR runs using RNAs from one of three representative experiments.</p
<p>A549 cells were mock-infected or infected with Candid#1 or Romero strains of JUNV (MOI of 1) for ...
<p>(<b>A–C</b>) MEFs derived from WT and PKR KO mice were mock-treated or transfected with IAV genom...
<p>A) Gene expression graphs show that, after normalization to the reference gene GAPDH and Mock tra...
<p>A549 cells were transfected with siRNAs targeting RIG-I or IRF3, as well as with a nontargeting c...
<p>A549 cells were transfected with siRNA against RIG-I (siRIG-I), MDA-5 (siMDA-5) or IPS-1 (siIPS-1...
<p><b>(A</b>) Total RNA was extracted from THP-1 cells either left untreated (control) or treated wi...
<p>(A, B) A549 cells were co-transfected with siRIG-I, siMDA-5 or siIPS-1 together with siPKR1 or si...
<p>(A, C) HeLa cells were transfected with siRNA targeting IKKα, IKKβ, and IKKγ or control siRNA. Fo...
<p>(A) The secondary structures of the IVT-RNAs shown were predicted by the program mfold (v3.2). (B...
<p>A) IFNβ mRNA expression at day 4 post-infection in LH86 cells after transfecting with a control s...
<p>A: Murine BM-DCs were transfected with indicated stimuli. One out of two experiments is shown. Mu...
<p>Parallel cultures of RIG-I<sup>−/−</sup> MEFs were transfected with pIFNβ-(ff)luciferase and pTK-...
<p>(A) Huh7 and Huh7.5 cells were transfected with JFH1wt, JFH1Δ, and JFH1Δ4 RNAs or mock-transfecte...
<p>(A) Quantification of IFN-β mRNA levels by qRT-PCR during infection of CaCo-2 cells at a MOI of 1...
<p>BALB/c BMDM were treated with 10 ng/ml Pam<sub>3</sub>CSK<sub>4</sub> for 8 h, and then 20 ng/ml ...
<p>A549 cells were mock-infected or infected with Candid#1 or Romero strains of JUNV (MOI of 1) for ...
<p>(<b>A–C</b>) MEFs derived from WT and PKR KO mice were mock-treated or transfected with IAV genom...
<p>A) Gene expression graphs show that, after normalization to the reference gene GAPDH and Mock tra...
<p>A549 cells were transfected with siRNAs targeting RIG-I or IRF3, as well as with a nontargeting c...
<p>A549 cells were transfected with siRNA against RIG-I (siRIG-I), MDA-5 (siMDA-5) or IPS-1 (siIPS-1...
<p><b>(A</b>) Total RNA was extracted from THP-1 cells either left untreated (control) or treated wi...
<p>(A, B) A549 cells were co-transfected with siRIG-I, siMDA-5 or siIPS-1 together with siPKR1 or si...
<p>(A, C) HeLa cells were transfected with siRNA targeting IKKα, IKKβ, and IKKγ or control siRNA. Fo...
<p>(A) The secondary structures of the IVT-RNAs shown were predicted by the program mfold (v3.2). (B...
<p>A) IFNβ mRNA expression at day 4 post-infection in LH86 cells after transfecting with a control s...
<p>A: Murine BM-DCs were transfected with indicated stimuli. One out of two experiments is shown. Mu...
<p>Parallel cultures of RIG-I<sup>−/−</sup> MEFs were transfected with pIFNβ-(ff)luciferase and pTK-...
<p>(A) Huh7 and Huh7.5 cells were transfected with JFH1wt, JFH1Δ, and JFH1Δ4 RNAs or mock-transfecte...
<p>(A) Quantification of IFN-β mRNA levels by qRT-PCR during infection of CaCo-2 cells at a MOI of 1...
<p>BALB/c BMDM were treated with 10 ng/ml Pam<sub>3</sub>CSK<sub>4</sub> for 8 h, and then 20 ng/ml ...
<p>A549 cells were mock-infected or infected with Candid#1 or Romero strains of JUNV (MOI of 1) for ...
<p>(<b>A–C</b>) MEFs derived from WT and PKR KO mice were mock-treated or transfected with IAV genom...
<p>A) Gene expression graphs show that, after normalization to the reference gene GAPDH and Mock tra...