<p>In mismatch distributions, dotted lines with circles represent the observed frequency of pairwise differences, whereas the solid lines show the expected values under the sudden population expansion model. The EBSPs show the demographic trends for three lineages as expressed in years. Blue lines represent median population estimates; green and brown lines denote upper and lower 95% confidence intervals.</p
<p>The dotted horizontal line shows the median estimate of the EBSP and the gray area shows the uppe...
<p>Dark lines represent median values for the log<sub>10</sub> of the population size, and blue line...
<p>BSPs showing changes in effective population size (N<sub>e</sub>*μ) over time (KY). The solid lin...
<p>Observed mismatch distributions (left) for clade A (above) and clade B (below) and Bayesian skyli...
<p>In a) and b), x-axis represents time in mya; y-axis represents estimated population size (units =...
<p>A and B correspond to Northeastern populations and C and D corresponds to Mexican Plateau populat...
<p>An EBSP was derived for each of the 7 collections which were then plotted on a single graph.</p
<p>The blue lines indicate the observed frequency of pairwise nucleotide differences between sequenc...
<p>Changes in effective population size (millions of individuals on a log scale; Y-axes) are depicte...
<p>Mean effective population size is indicated with solid black line, median with dashed line, and 9...
<p>The expected curve (solid line) was obtained from simulated values computed from the data under t...
<p>(a) Results of mismatch distribution analyses for COI (left) and ITS2 (right) total datasets and ...
The x-axis represents the number of pairwise differences (mismatches), while the y-axis represents t...
<p>(A) Mismatch distribution computed using the software Arlequin 3.1. Histograms show the observed ...
<p>The mismatch distribution is based on the complete <i>G</i> gene sequence and is calculated separ...
<p>The dotted horizontal line shows the median estimate of the EBSP and the gray area shows the uppe...
<p>Dark lines represent median values for the log<sub>10</sub> of the population size, and blue line...
<p>BSPs showing changes in effective population size (N<sub>e</sub>*μ) over time (KY). The solid lin...
<p>Observed mismatch distributions (left) for clade A (above) and clade B (below) and Bayesian skyli...
<p>In a) and b), x-axis represents time in mya; y-axis represents estimated population size (units =...
<p>A and B correspond to Northeastern populations and C and D corresponds to Mexican Plateau populat...
<p>An EBSP was derived for each of the 7 collections which were then plotted on a single graph.</p
<p>The blue lines indicate the observed frequency of pairwise nucleotide differences between sequenc...
<p>Changes in effective population size (millions of individuals on a log scale; Y-axes) are depicte...
<p>Mean effective population size is indicated with solid black line, median with dashed line, and 9...
<p>The expected curve (solid line) was obtained from simulated values computed from the data under t...
<p>(a) Results of mismatch distribution analyses for COI (left) and ITS2 (right) total datasets and ...
The x-axis represents the number of pairwise differences (mismatches), while the y-axis represents t...
<p>(A) Mismatch distribution computed using the software Arlequin 3.1. Histograms show the observed ...
<p>The mismatch distribution is based on the complete <i>G</i> gene sequence and is calculated separ...
<p>The dotted horizontal line shows the median estimate of the EBSP and the gray area shows the uppe...
<p>Dark lines represent median values for the log<sub>10</sub> of the population size, and blue line...
<p>BSPs showing changes in effective population size (N<sub>e</sub>*μ) over time (KY). The solid lin...