<p>When animal reaches a score of 20 they need to be killed on ethical grounds. The decision to euthanase would be based on the following criteria: 1) A score of 4 is achieved in "General Signs“; 2).</p><p>A score of 3 is achieved in "General Signs" for 2 complete, consecutive days and a score of 10 or greater is achieved in other categories; 3) A.</p><p>score of 2 is achieved in "General Signs" for 2 complete, consecutive days and a score of 15 or greater is achieved in other categories. (*Hecker.</p><p>(1983) The sheep as an experimental animal. Academic Press, London; **Smith and Sherman (2009) Goat Medicine, Wiley-Blackwell. Ames,</p><p>Iowa, USA).</p
Clinical scores are commonly used for cattle. They generally contain a mix of categorical and numeri...
There are currently no clear guidelines in the US and some other countries regarding euthanasia deci...
Summary of the consensus scores for each pain scoring instrument in farm animals regarding assessmen...
Clinical signs were evaluated 150, 180, 240, and 300 dpi. GI: dogs which received two doses of 200μg...
<p>Y = Lesions present consistent with PPR infection.</p><p>N = No significant histopathological fin...
According to European Union directive 2010/63/EU a severity classification of experimental procedure...
Euthanasia is the act of inducing humane death in an animal by methods that induce rapid unconscious...
The three numerical values adjacent to each bar indicate, in descending order, the IPC scores for ca...
a)<p>Mean clinical scores over 3 day period. Bracketed numbers indicate the standard deviation.</p>b...
<p>Clinical scores of vaccinated and control goats following CpHV-1 vaginal challenge.</p
<p>The final score for each animal is determined by the addition of all the above mentioned categori...
<p>Y = Lesions present consistent with PPR infection.</p><p>N = No significant histopathological fin...
a)<p>Number of animals that developed clinical signs and were euthanized early or had no or few sign...
<p>Symptom severity scoring system was adapted from Murphy et al.<sup>11</sup>. Animals were scored ...
<p>Experimentally inoculated animals were graded by clinical observation for the development of dise...
Clinical scores are commonly used for cattle. They generally contain a mix of categorical and numeri...
There are currently no clear guidelines in the US and some other countries regarding euthanasia deci...
Summary of the consensus scores for each pain scoring instrument in farm animals regarding assessmen...
Clinical signs were evaluated 150, 180, 240, and 300 dpi. GI: dogs which received two doses of 200μg...
<p>Y = Lesions present consistent with PPR infection.</p><p>N = No significant histopathological fin...
According to European Union directive 2010/63/EU a severity classification of experimental procedure...
Euthanasia is the act of inducing humane death in an animal by methods that induce rapid unconscious...
The three numerical values adjacent to each bar indicate, in descending order, the IPC scores for ca...
a)<p>Mean clinical scores over 3 day period. Bracketed numbers indicate the standard deviation.</p>b...
<p>Clinical scores of vaccinated and control goats following CpHV-1 vaginal challenge.</p
<p>The final score for each animal is determined by the addition of all the above mentioned categori...
<p>Y = Lesions present consistent with PPR infection.</p><p>N = No significant histopathological fin...
a)<p>Number of animals that developed clinical signs and were euthanized early or had no or few sign...
<p>Symptom severity scoring system was adapted from Murphy et al.<sup>11</sup>. Animals were scored ...
<p>Experimentally inoculated animals were graded by clinical observation for the development of dise...
Clinical scores are commonly used for cattle. They generally contain a mix of categorical and numeri...
There are currently no clear guidelines in the US and some other countries regarding euthanasia deci...
Summary of the consensus scores for each pain scoring instrument in farm animals regarding assessmen...