a<p>Groups of 2-week-old chickens were inoculated with each virus by the intranasal route. Three birds from each group were sacrificed on day 4, and tissues samples (brain, trachea, lung, and spleen) were collected and homogenized. To confirm the virus replication, each sample (100 µl) in the collected samples was inoculated into three eggs, and allantoic fluids were collected on 3 dpi. Virus replication was determined by hemagglutination assay. Note that APMV-5 was not analyzed because it does not replicate in the allantoic cavity of chicken eggs.</p
<p>Chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by the intranasal route in the same exper...
<p>Chicks in groups of 3 per virus were infected with virus by a single nasal drop each, as describe...
<p>Birds were either primo-infected at six weeks of age (H5 groups) or re-infected at six weeks of a...
a<p>Groups of 2-week-old chickens were inoculated with each virus by the intranasal route. Three bir...
<p>Groups of (A) 1-day- or (B) 2-week-old chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by...
a<p>Groups of 3-week-old ducks were inoculated with each virus by the combined intranasal and intrat...
<p>Chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by the intranasal route, and tissue sampl...
<p>Ten 1-day-old SPF chicks were inoculated with APMVs via the intracerebral route. Two birds in eac...
Avian paramyxovirus (APMV) serotypes 1-9 have been isolated from many different avian species. APMV-...
<p>Chickens in groups of 3 were infected with virus by a single nasal drop each, as described in Mat...
Avian paramyxoviruses (APMV) are divided into nine serotypes. Newcastle disease virus (APMV-1) is th...
Avian paramyxoviruses (APMV) are divided into nine serotypes. Newcastle disease virus (APMV-1) is th...
<p>Neuronal cells were infected with APMVs at an MOI of 0.1. (A) In 48 hpi, the cells were fixed wit...
<p>Chicks were inoculated with each virus by the intracerebral route, and brain tissue was harvested...
<p>Ten 1-day-old SPF chicks were inoculated with the indicated parental or mutant viruses via the in...
<p>Chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by the intranasal route in the same exper...
<p>Chicks in groups of 3 per virus were infected with virus by a single nasal drop each, as describe...
<p>Birds were either primo-infected at six weeks of age (H5 groups) or re-infected at six weeks of a...
a<p>Groups of 2-week-old chickens were inoculated with each virus by the intranasal route. Three bir...
<p>Groups of (A) 1-day- or (B) 2-week-old chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by...
a<p>Groups of 3-week-old ducks were inoculated with each virus by the combined intranasal and intrat...
<p>Chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by the intranasal route, and tissue sampl...
<p>Ten 1-day-old SPF chicks were inoculated with APMVs via the intracerebral route. Two birds in eac...
Avian paramyxovirus (APMV) serotypes 1-9 have been isolated from many different avian species. APMV-...
<p>Chickens in groups of 3 were infected with virus by a single nasal drop each, as described in Mat...
Avian paramyxoviruses (APMV) are divided into nine serotypes. Newcastle disease virus (APMV-1) is th...
Avian paramyxoviruses (APMV) are divided into nine serotypes. Newcastle disease virus (APMV-1) is th...
<p>Neuronal cells were infected with APMVs at an MOI of 0.1. (A) In 48 hpi, the cells were fixed wit...
<p>Chicks were inoculated with each virus by the intracerebral route, and brain tissue was harvested...
<p>Ten 1-day-old SPF chicks were inoculated with the indicated parental or mutant viruses via the in...
<p>Chickens were inoculated with each virus (256 HA units) by the intranasal route in the same exper...
<p>Chicks in groups of 3 per virus were infected with virus by a single nasal drop each, as describe...
<p>Birds were either primo-infected at six weeks of age (H5 groups) or re-infected at six weeks of a...