<p>(a) Comparing the number of mutants for a high value of the proliferation probability, <i>v</i> = 0.9. (b) Comparing the number of mutants when the proliferation probability is small, <i>v</i> = 0.1. Solid lines correspond to the number of mutants in compartment <i>C</i><sub><i>i</i></sub>, <i>i</i> = 1, …, 3, predicted by the ODE approximation and dashed lines correspond to the mean number of mutants in compartment <i>C</i><sub><i>i</i></sub> from the stochastic simulations. We assume <i>n</i> = 3, a mutation rate of <i>u</i> = 10<sup>−3</sup>, and the compartment sizes are <i>N</i><sub>0</sub> = 1063, <i>N</i><sub>1</sub> = 10<sup>4</sup>, <i>N</i><sub>2</sub> = 10<sup>5</sup>, <i>N</i><sub>3</sub> = 10<sup>6</sup>.</p
<p><b>a)</b> We show simulated stochastic mutation accumulation in a stem cell population of constan...
<p>Each square represents a set of simulations with identical gene expression noise level and mutati...
a<p>The mutation frequency is the average of ten simulations and is expressed as the number of mutat...
<p>We compare two arrangements of the compartment sizes for <i>n</i> = 3: constant from <i>C</i><sub...
<p>We consider two arrangements of the compartment sizes for <i>n</i> = 3: constant from <i>C</i><su...
<p>We perform 5000 stochastic simulations and compare two arrangements of the compartment sizes: (a)...
<p>For each combination of <i>U</i> ( = 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) and <i>s</i> ( = 0.01 and 0.1), simulatio...
<p>(a) The probability of generating a mutant in each of the compartments for 6 different values of ...
<p>Simulation results are illustrated for populations under complete selfing (<i>S</i> = 1; broken l...
<div><p>(A) As the compartment size increases, the average time to fixation increases. Parameter val...
<p>We assume <i>N</i><sub>S</sub> = <i>N</i><sub>D</sub> = 10, , and <i>η</i><sub>1</sub> = <i>η</i>...
<p><b>A</b>) Transitions between the three types considered, wild types (W), resistant types without...
The blue (red) dots show the simulated concentration (copy number) distribution for the full model o...
<p>Proportion of the mutant is calculated as the number of hosts infected by the mutant parasite div...
<p>Rate of cell death is defined as the fraction of cells dying in each generation. As an example, i...
<p><b>a)</b> We show simulated stochastic mutation accumulation in a stem cell population of constan...
<p>Each square represents a set of simulations with identical gene expression noise level and mutati...
a<p>The mutation frequency is the average of ten simulations and is expressed as the number of mutat...
<p>We compare two arrangements of the compartment sizes for <i>n</i> = 3: constant from <i>C</i><sub...
<p>We consider two arrangements of the compartment sizes for <i>n</i> = 3: constant from <i>C</i><su...
<p>We perform 5000 stochastic simulations and compare two arrangements of the compartment sizes: (a)...
<p>For each combination of <i>U</i> ( = 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5) and <i>s</i> ( = 0.01 and 0.1), simulatio...
<p>(a) The probability of generating a mutant in each of the compartments for 6 different values of ...
<p>Simulation results are illustrated for populations under complete selfing (<i>S</i> = 1; broken l...
<div><p>(A) As the compartment size increases, the average time to fixation increases. Parameter val...
<p>We assume <i>N</i><sub>S</sub> = <i>N</i><sub>D</sub> = 10, , and <i>η</i><sub>1</sub> = <i>η</i>...
<p><b>A</b>) Transitions between the three types considered, wild types (W), resistant types without...
The blue (red) dots show the simulated concentration (copy number) distribution for the full model o...
<p>Proportion of the mutant is calculated as the number of hosts infected by the mutant parasite div...
<p>Rate of cell death is defined as the fraction of cells dying in each generation. As an example, i...
<p><b>a)</b> We show simulated stochastic mutation accumulation in a stem cell population of constan...
<p>Each square represents a set of simulations with identical gene expression noise level and mutati...
a<p>The mutation frequency is the average of ten simulations and is expressed as the number of mutat...