<p>Left: Group-averaged data (with standard error of the mean) for rest and each component of movement. Right: individual trial EMG traces from one participant demonstrating changes in SAI across task conditions. An asterisk over a single component of movement indicates it was significantly different than all other components of the movement. Significant differences were tested at <i>p</i>≤0.05.</p
<p>Group-averaged spinal excitability data (with standard error of the mean) for each pre-movement t...
<p>Arrows indicate a significant decrease in cortical excitability during the intervention phase vs ...
<p>Black bars are group averages from the mirror symmetric (MIR) session; white bars are group avera...
<p>Left: Group-averaged data (with standard error of the mean) for rest and each component of moveme...
<p>(<b>Aa, Ba</b>) Waveform averages of the right TA MEPs from two representative subjects under con...
<p>Conditioned MEP amplitudes are presented as the percentage of the mean MEP amplitude during the t...
<p>(A) Individual raw TMS-evoked movements during motor preparation period for one representative pa...
<p>Data are presented as the mean ± standard error (n = 15). Asterisks indicate significant differen...
<p><b>a)</b> The average amplitudes of recorded TA EMG patterns are illustrated with respect to tria...
<p>A) MEP amplitude recorded from the FDI muscle was comparable in the experimental (red line) and t...
A: individual traces of root-mean-square (RMS) electromyographic activity (EMG) over 50 ms prior to ...
<p>Data are presented as the mean ± standard error (n = 7). Asterisks indicate significant differenc...
<p>(A) The traces show the typical MEP amplitudes for each FDI and EMG activity in the left FDI from...
<p>(<b>a</b>) Learning curves for the FT task and effects of rENS during breaks. Performance was nor...
<p>The iEMG error bars indicate the SE of the mean value. The occurrence rate error bars indicate th...
<p>Group-averaged spinal excitability data (with standard error of the mean) for each pre-movement t...
<p>Arrows indicate a significant decrease in cortical excitability during the intervention phase vs ...
<p>Black bars are group averages from the mirror symmetric (MIR) session; white bars are group avera...
<p>Left: Group-averaged data (with standard error of the mean) for rest and each component of moveme...
<p>(<b>Aa, Ba</b>) Waveform averages of the right TA MEPs from two representative subjects under con...
<p>Conditioned MEP amplitudes are presented as the percentage of the mean MEP amplitude during the t...
<p>(A) Individual raw TMS-evoked movements during motor preparation period for one representative pa...
<p>Data are presented as the mean ± standard error (n = 15). Asterisks indicate significant differen...
<p><b>a)</b> The average amplitudes of recorded TA EMG patterns are illustrated with respect to tria...
<p>A) MEP amplitude recorded from the FDI muscle was comparable in the experimental (red line) and t...
A: individual traces of root-mean-square (RMS) electromyographic activity (EMG) over 50 ms prior to ...
<p>Data are presented as the mean ± standard error (n = 7). Asterisks indicate significant differenc...
<p>(A) The traces show the typical MEP amplitudes for each FDI and EMG activity in the left FDI from...
<p>(<b>a</b>) Learning curves for the FT task and effects of rENS during breaks. Performance was nor...
<p>The iEMG error bars indicate the SE of the mean value. The occurrence rate error bars indicate th...
<p>Group-averaged spinal excitability data (with standard error of the mean) for each pre-movement t...
<p>Arrows indicate a significant decrease in cortical excitability during the intervention phase vs ...
<p>Black bars are group averages from the mirror symmetric (MIR) session; white bars are group avera...