<p>(A) The traces show the typical MEP amplitudes for each FDI and EMG activity in the left FDI from one representative subject. (B) The overall mean time courses of the changes in MEP amplitude (n = 10, ±SE) evoked in the ipsi- (open circles) and contra-FDI (closed circles) muscles by a single TMS as a percentage of the control values. The asterisks indicate a significant difference from EMG onset (*p<0.05). The daggers indicate a significant difference from the 20 ms EMG onset-TMS interval (‡p<0.05) or 40 ms EMG onset-TMS interval (†p<0.05).</p
<p><i>EMG</i>-patterns of soleus (<i>Sol</i>), tibialis anterior (<i>TA</i>), gastrocnemius laterali...
<p>a) ECR and b) FDI muscle with 5, 10 and 15 MEPs per block in three time points.</p
<p>(<b>A</b>) Raw motor evoked potential (MEP) waveforms for a typical subject (top: at rest; second...
<p>A) MEP amplitude recorded from the FDI muscle was comparable in the experimental (red line) and t...
<p>The MEP amplitudes are presented as <i>z</i>-scores (mean ± SE). Significant differences are indi...
The mean MEP amplitudes, with anodal tDCS, PES, and anodal tDCS + PES, are shown before intervention...
<p>The MEP amplitudes are presented as <i>z</i>-scores (mean ± SE). Significant differences are indi...
<p>The number of trials making up the mean for each of the time points (secondary axis) is represent...
<p>MEP<sub>TEST</sub>, MEP<sub>3 ms</sub>, and MEP<sub>10 ms</sub> were induced by the test stimulus...
<p><b>a)</b> The average amplitudes of recorded TA EMG patterns are illustrated with respect to tria...
<p>Data are expressed as a percentage of motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude after PAS/before PAS...
The mean MEP amplitudes at pre, immediately after the intervention (post0), and 5 min (post5), 10 mi...
<p>(A) Timecourse of MEP amplitudes after qTBS at ISI of 1.5 ms in AP and PA direction. Flipping the...
<p>No significant differences in MEP amplitude were found during this time period.</p
The resting motor threshold (RMT) was measured before and immediately after each of four stimulation...
<p><i>EMG</i>-patterns of soleus (<i>Sol</i>), tibialis anterior (<i>TA</i>), gastrocnemius laterali...
<p>a) ECR and b) FDI muscle with 5, 10 and 15 MEPs per block in three time points.</p
<p>(<b>A</b>) Raw motor evoked potential (MEP) waveforms for a typical subject (top: at rest; second...
<p>A) MEP amplitude recorded from the FDI muscle was comparable in the experimental (red line) and t...
<p>The MEP amplitudes are presented as <i>z</i>-scores (mean ± SE). Significant differences are indi...
The mean MEP amplitudes, with anodal tDCS, PES, and anodal tDCS + PES, are shown before intervention...
<p>The MEP amplitudes are presented as <i>z</i>-scores (mean ± SE). Significant differences are indi...
<p>The number of trials making up the mean for each of the time points (secondary axis) is represent...
<p>MEP<sub>TEST</sub>, MEP<sub>3 ms</sub>, and MEP<sub>10 ms</sub> were induced by the test stimulus...
<p><b>a)</b> The average amplitudes of recorded TA EMG patterns are illustrated with respect to tria...
<p>Data are expressed as a percentage of motor evoked potential (MEP) amplitude after PAS/before PAS...
The mean MEP amplitudes at pre, immediately after the intervention (post0), and 5 min (post5), 10 mi...
<p>(A) Timecourse of MEP amplitudes after qTBS at ISI of 1.5 ms in AP and PA direction. Flipping the...
<p>No significant differences in MEP amplitude were found during this time period.</p
The resting motor threshold (RMT) was measured before and immediately after each of four stimulation...
<p><i>EMG</i>-patterns of soleus (<i>Sol</i>), tibialis anterior (<i>TA</i>), gastrocnemius laterali...
<p>a) ECR and b) FDI muscle with 5, 10 and 15 MEPs per block in three time points.</p
<p>(<b>A</b>) Raw motor evoked potential (MEP) waveforms for a typical subject (top: at rest; second...