Means¹ (± SE) of soil characteristics of land-use types.

1<p>Means of the 0.3–1.2 m depth interval are means of the 0.3–0.6-m, 0.6–0.9-m and 0.9–1.2-m depth intervals.</p>2<p>Within a row, means followed by different letters differ significantly between rubber plantation and secondary forest (linear mixed effects model at P≤0.05).