<p>A. The plants (4 weeks old) were infiltrated with <i>Pst</i> DC3000 (AvrRps4) (OD<sub>600</sub> = 0.2) or MgCl<sub>2</sub> (control). DAB staining of leaves from WT, <i>atg5-1</i>, <i>rbohD</i> and <i>atg5-1 </i>× <i>rbohD</i> were taken after 24 hpi, respectively. Experiments were performed three times with similar results. B. Show are <i>Arabidopsis</i> leaves after infiltrating <i>Pst</i> DC3000 (AvrRps4) (OD<sub>600</sub> = 0.2) or 10 mM MgCl<sub>2</sub> (control) for 6 hpi. Then the changes of 525 nm peak values in fluorescence emission spectra were scanned for 120 min. Excitation wavelength: 488 nm; Excitation slit width: 10 nm; Emission slit width: 8.5 nm; Scanning speed: 200 nm/min; Scanning wavelength range: 510-550 nm.</p
<p>The fourth to sixth leaves of 30-day-old plants were infiltrated with <i>P. syringae</i> strains ...
<p>(A) Bacterial population sizes of <i>Pst</i> within leaves. <i>Pst</i> DC3000 strains with or wit...
<p>(A–B) Accumulation of γ-H2AX during infection. Wild-type Arabidopsis Col-0 plants were vacuum-ino...
<p>Four-week old wild-type Arabidopsis Col, <i>atrbohD</i> and <i>atrbohDF</i> plants were vacuum-in...
<p>Fluorescence in dark-field (left side) and bright-field imaging (right side) show ROS presence an...
<p>(A) Arabidopsis Col plants were vacuum-infiltrated with an <i>E. coli</i> DH5α strain or <i>Pst</...
<p>(A) Wild-type Arabidopsis Col-0 plants were pretreated with H<sub>2</sub>O (W) or 1 mM SA for 1 d...
<p>Thylakoid suspensions containing 10 µg chlorophyll per mL prepared from leaves of the plants were...
<p>A, Stomatal aperture in Col-0 leaves surface-inoculated with mock or DC3118 at 10<sup>8</sup> CFU...
<p>(A) Wild-type Arabidopsis Col, Col <i>atr-2</i> or Col <i>atm-2</i> single mutants, or Col <i>atr...
<p>Leaves that were infiltrated with Xoo (right half) and <i>hrcU</i> mutant (left half) suspension ...
<p>Confocal microscopy analysis of ROS accumulation in wild type <i>Arabidopsis</i> (Col-0) leaves i...
<p>(A–B) Accumulation of γ-H2AX during infection. Wild-type Arabidopsis Col-0 plants were vacuum-ino...
<p>A. DAB staining of the <i>P. parasitica</i>-inoculated <i>N. benthamiana</i> leaves. The H<sub>2<...
<p><b>A: </b><i>Arabidopsis</i> (<i>Col-0</i>) plants were exposed to vapor of CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>...
<p>The fourth to sixth leaves of 30-day-old plants were infiltrated with <i>P. syringae</i> strains ...
<p>(A) Bacterial population sizes of <i>Pst</i> within leaves. <i>Pst</i> DC3000 strains with or wit...
<p>(A–B) Accumulation of γ-H2AX during infection. Wild-type Arabidopsis Col-0 plants were vacuum-ino...
<p>Four-week old wild-type Arabidopsis Col, <i>atrbohD</i> and <i>atrbohDF</i> plants were vacuum-in...
<p>Fluorescence in dark-field (left side) and bright-field imaging (right side) show ROS presence an...
<p>(A) Arabidopsis Col plants were vacuum-infiltrated with an <i>E. coli</i> DH5α strain or <i>Pst</...
<p>(A) Wild-type Arabidopsis Col-0 plants were pretreated with H<sub>2</sub>O (W) or 1 mM SA for 1 d...
<p>Thylakoid suspensions containing 10 µg chlorophyll per mL prepared from leaves of the plants were...
<p>A, Stomatal aperture in Col-0 leaves surface-inoculated with mock or DC3118 at 10<sup>8</sup> CFU...
<p>(A) Wild-type Arabidopsis Col, Col <i>atr-2</i> or Col <i>atm-2</i> single mutants, or Col <i>atr...
<p>Leaves that were infiltrated with Xoo (right half) and <i>hrcU</i> mutant (left half) suspension ...
<p>Confocal microscopy analysis of ROS accumulation in wild type <i>Arabidopsis</i> (Col-0) leaves i...
<p>(A–B) Accumulation of γ-H2AX during infection. Wild-type Arabidopsis Col-0 plants were vacuum-ino...
<p>A. DAB staining of the <i>P. parasitica</i>-inoculated <i>N. benthamiana</i> leaves. The H<sub>2<...
<p><b>A: </b><i>Arabidopsis</i> (<i>Col-0</i>) plants were exposed to vapor of CH<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub>...
<p>The fourth to sixth leaves of 30-day-old plants were infiltrated with <i>P. syringae</i> strains ...
<p>(A) Bacterial population sizes of <i>Pst</i> within leaves. <i>Pst</i> DC3000 strains with or wit...
<p>(A–B) Accumulation of γ-H2AX during infection. Wild-type Arabidopsis Col-0 plants were vacuum-ino...