<p>A549 cells were seeded in a 6-well plate, and culture medium was replaced with serum free DMEM on the second day. Some were pretreated with Poly(I:C) (10µg/mL) for 6 h, and then infected by hMPV and RSV at an MOI of 2 at 37°C for 24 h. The supernatants were collected and ELISA was performed to detect the production of IFN-α, TNF-α and IL-8. Data were expressed as mean ±SD (n=6). * <i>P</i><0.05 vs. normal control; <sup>§ </sup><i>P</i><0.05 vs. hMPV; <sup>a </sup><i>P</i><0.05 vs. PolyI:C+hMPV.</p
<p>(A) A549 cells were mock-infected (mock) or Candid#1 JUNV infected (Candid) (MOI of 1) for 24 h. ...
Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly IC), a double-stranded RNA, is an effective adjuvant in vivo. ...
<p>FL cells were transfected with targeting siRNA (G3BP1 si and TIA-1 si) or nontargeting control si...
<p><i>A</i>, Effect of poly I∶C pre-treatment on the growth of rIHNVs. RTG-2 cells were pre-incubate...
<p>mDCs (<b>A</b>) or pDCs (<b>B</b>) were exposed to infectious IAV or HI IAV in the absence or pre...
<p>IFN-γ protein amount was determined in the (A) lung and (B) serum at 0, 2, and 4 days following R...
<p>(A) Titers of IAV pH1N1 CA/09 and H1N1 IL/08 in pAECs pretreated with conditioned medium. Cells w...
<p>A549 cells were infected with RSV-LD or RSV-HD at a moi of 1.5 TCID<sub>50</sub>/cell. Expression...
<p><i>A</i> and <i>B</i>, IFN1 and Mx1 expression in RTG-2 cells infected with rIHNV-32/87 or rIHNV-...
<p>The mouse macrophage cell line, J774A.1, was cultured <i>in vitro</i> and primed with rIFNγ or me...
<p>(<b>A</b>) 293 cells were transfected either with pcDNA (control), pro-IL-1β+pro-caspase-1 plasmi...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Wild type (WT), TLR2 knock-out (KO) and TLR4 KO BMDMs were infected with RSV (1 MOI). ...
<p>IFN-α production was assessed by ELISA in the supernatant of (<b>A</b>) BDCA-1<b><sup>+</sup></b>...
<p>(<b>A</b>) 293 cells were transfected either with pcDNA (control), pro-IL-1β and/or pro-caspase-1...
<p>BALB/c mice were infected with 10<sup>6</sup> PFU RSV i.n. (day 0). CD3<sup>+</sup> gated, CD4<su...
<p>(A) A549 cells were mock-infected (mock) or Candid#1 JUNV infected (Candid) (MOI of 1) for 24 h. ...
Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly IC), a double-stranded RNA, is an effective adjuvant in vivo. ...
<p>FL cells were transfected with targeting siRNA (G3BP1 si and TIA-1 si) or nontargeting control si...
<p><i>A</i>, Effect of poly I∶C pre-treatment on the growth of rIHNVs. RTG-2 cells were pre-incubate...
<p>mDCs (<b>A</b>) or pDCs (<b>B</b>) were exposed to infectious IAV or HI IAV in the absence or pre...
<p>IFN-γ protein amount was determined in the (A) lung and (B) serum at 0, 2, and 4 days following R...
<p>(A) Titers of IAV pH1N1 CA/09 and H1N1 IL/08 in pAECs pretreated with conditioned medium. Cells w...
<p>A549 cells were infected with RSV-LD or RSV-HD at a moi of 1.5 TCID<sub>50</sub>/cell. Expression...
<p><i>A</i> and <i>B</i>, IFN1 and Mx1 expression in RTG-2 cells infected with rIHNV-32/87 or rIHNV-...
<p>The mouse macrophage cell line, J774A.1, was cultured <i>in vitro</i> and primed with rIFNγ or me...
<p>(<b>A</b>) 293 cells were transfected either with pcDNA (control), pro-IL-1β+pro-caspase-1 plasmi...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Wild type (WT), TLR2 knock-out (KO) and TLR4 KO BMDMs were infected with RSV (1 MOI). ...
<p>IFN-α production was assessed by ELISA in the supernatant of (<b>A</b>) BDCA-1<b><sup>+</sup></b>...
<p>(<b>A</b>) 293 cells were transfected either with pcDNA (control), pro-IL-1β and/or pro-caspase-1...
<p>BALB/c mice were infected with 10<sup>6</sup> PFU RSV i.n. (day 0). CD3<sup>+</sup> gated, CD4<su...
<p>(A) A549 cells were mock-infected (mock) or Candid#1 JUNV infected (Candid) (MOI of 1) for 24 h. ...
Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly IC), a double-stranded RNA, is an effective adjuvant in vivo. ...
<p>FL cells were transfected with targeting siRNA (G3BP1 si and TIA-1 si) or nontargeting control si...