<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were pretreated with 2 µg/ml LPS (<b>LPS</b>) for 8 h followed by treatment for 1, 3, or 5 h with 10 µg/ml of cycloheximide in the absence (<b>CHX</b>) or in the continued presence of LPS (<b>LPS+CHX</b>), then the cells were lysed and the whole cell lysates subjected to10% SDS-PAGE, and analyzed by immunoblotting with antibodies against total Cx43 (<b>Cx43</b>, P0, P1, and P2). The blots were then stripped and reprobed with antibodies against GAPDH (<b>GAPDH</b>, loading control). (<b>B</b>) The blots from 3 independent experiments were subjected to densitometric analyses for total Cx43 (P0 plus P1 plus P2) and the results expressed as the density of the bands in the test sample relative to those in the time zero s...
<p>A. LPS caused significantly up-regulation of Ccl20, Cxcl5, Cx3cl1, and Cxcl10 in a time dependent...
<p>A) LPS levels in plasma from subjected uninfected, or infected with HCV, HIV-1, or HCV/HIV-1 were...
<p>(A) <i>Cxcl2</i>, <i>Ccl2</i>, and <i>Ccl20</i> mRNA levels in astrocytes, determined by qPCR. As...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated with 0.05% DMSO for 8 h (<b>Cont</b>), with 5 µM MG132 for 4, ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated with 2 µg/ml of LPS for 0, 3, 6, 8, or 10 h. The cell lysates ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated for 8 h with 0.1% DMSO (<b>Cont</b>), for 18 h with 2 µg/ml of...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated with 2 µg/ml of LPS for 0, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, or 18 h, then who...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated for 18 h with 0.05% DMSO (<b>Cont</b>), 2 µg/ml of LPS (<b>LPS...
<p>A. Primary astrocyte cultures. Over 99% cells were labeled with GFAP. B. Stat3 distribution in as...
<p>Astrocyte were treated with increasing concentrations of S1P (10 nM, 100 nM, 1000 nM) (A) or LPS ...
<p>A. Stat3 knockdown. siStat3 oligo transfection caused reduction of Stat3 mRNA and protein. <i>n</...
<p>HPAECs were treated with LPS (200 ng/mL) for 6 hr or 24 hr and collected for Western Blot or qRT-...
<p>Cultured human astrocytes were pretreated with MAPK and SHP2 inhibitors for 2 h, followed by acti...
<p>Astrocytes were pre-treated with or without LPS (100 ng/ml) for 12 h in serum-free medium and the...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative western blots of the relative levels of total Cx43 (left panel) and tot...
<p>A. LPS caused significantly up-regulation of Ccl20, Cxcl5, Cx3cl1, and Cxcl10 in a time dependent...
<p>A) LPS levels in plasma from subjected uninfected, or infected with HCV, HIV-1, or HCV/HIV-1 were...
<p>(A) <i>Cxcl2</i>, <i>Ccl2</i>, and <i>Ccl20</i> mRNA levels in astrocytes, determined by qPCR. As...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated with 0.05% DMSO for 8 h (<b>Cont</b>), with 5 µM MG132 for 4, ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated with 2 µg/ml of LPS for 0, 3, 6, 8, or 10 h. The cell lysates ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated for 8 h with 0.1% DMSO (<b>Cont</b>), for 18 h with 2 µg/ml of...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated with 2 µg/ml of LPS for 0, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, or 18 h, then who...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Astrocytes were treated for 18 h with 0.05% DMSO (<b>Cont</b>), 2 µg/ml of LPS (<b>LPS...
<p>A. Primary astrocyte cultures. Over 99% cells were labeled with GFAP. B. Stat3 distribution in as...
<p>Astrocyte were treated with increasing concentrations of S1P (10 nM, 100 nM, 1000 nM) (A) or LPS ...
<p>A. Stat3 knockdown. siStat3 oligo transfection caused reduction of Stat3 mRNA and protein. <i>n</...
<p>HPAECs were treated with LPS (200 ng/mL) for 6 hr or 24 hr and collected for Western Blot or qRT-...
<p>Cultured human astrocytes were pretreated with MAPK and SHP2 inhibitors for 2 h, followed by acti...
<p>Astrocytes were pre-treated with or without LPS (100 ng/ml) for 12 h in serum-free medium and the...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Representative western blots of the relative levels of total Cx43 (left panel) and tot...
<p>A. LPS caused significantly up-regulation of Ccl20, Cxcl5, Cx3cl1, and Cxcl10 in a time dependent...
<p>A) LPS levels in plasma from subjected uninfected, or infected with HCV, HIV-1, or HCV/HIV-1 were...
<p>(A) <i>Cxcl2</i>, <i>Ccl2</i>, and <i>Ccl20</i> mRNA levels in astrocytes, determined by qPCR. As...