<p>(A) Control or Rab39a-KD macrophages were treated with LPS for 12 h and immunostained with anti-Beclin1 antibody. An arrowhead indicates a Beclin1-dot. (B) The proportion of control or Rab39a-KD macrophages with Beclin-dot in LPS-induced autophagy is shown. Data represent the mean and SD of three independent experiments. (C) Localization of Beclin1-dot. Rab39a-KD macrophages were treated wtih LPS for 12 h and immunostained with anti-Beclin1 (red) and anti-ubiquitin (green) antibodies.</p
<p>(A) SAS cells were transfected with control plasmid, plasmids expressing flag-tagged Beclin 1 (B1...
<p>(A) THP-1 were infected with H37Rv and two clinical isolates of <i>Mtb</i> (M1 and M2) (MOI = 10)...
<p>(A–B) Macrophages were treated for 24 h with CL097, ssRNA40 or ssRNA41. (A) <i>Top</i>, qRT-PCR f...
<p>(A) Immunostaining analysis of LPS-induced autophagy in Rab39a-KD macrophages. Raw264.7 macrophag...
<p>(A) Autophagy induced by LSP in Caspase-1-KD macrophages. The proportion of macrophages with LC3-...
<p>Macrophages were treated for 24 h with CL097, ssRNA40, ssRNA41 or rapamycin (Rapa). (A) Immunoblo...
<p>(A, B) Raw264.7 macrophages expressing EGFP (A) or EGFP-Rab39a (B) were treated with LPS and immu...
<p>(A) LNCaP cells were transfected with Beclin 1 sh-RNA (3 µg) or control scrambled sh-RNA (3 µg) a...
Copyright © 2014 Christine Chen et al.This is an open access article distributed under the Creative ...
<p>Means ± SEM of autophagy-related protein optical densities (B) and the ratio of Lc3b-II/Lc3b-I pr...
<p>(A) MH-S cells were transfected with Ctrl, Atg5 or Beclin1 siRNA for 24 h, respectively. Immunobl...
<p><b>A</b>: Representative electron micrographs of human macrophage cells THP-1 treated overnight w...
<p>Rabbit peritoneal macrophages were obtained to verify if blockage of PI3K, Akt, mTOR molecules re...
<p>A and B respectively show the representative western blot and quantitative analysis of LC3 protei...
<p>Macrophages transduced with non-specific scrambled shRNA (shNS) or TLR8 shRNA (shTLR8) were treat...
<p>(A) SAS cells were transfected with control plasmid, plasmids expressing flag-tagged Beclin 1 (B1...
<p>(A) THP-1 were infected with H37Rv and two clinical isolates of <i>Mtb</i> (M1 and M2) (MOI = 10)...
<p>(A–B) Macrophages were treated for 24 h with CL097, ssRNA40 or ssRNA41. (A) <i>Top</i>, qRT-PCR f...
<p>(A) Immunostaining analysis of LPS-induced autophagy in Rab39a-KD macrophages. Raw264.7 macrophag...
<p>(A) Autophagy induced by LSP in Caspase-1-KD macrophages. The proportion of macrophages with LC3-...
<p>Macrophages were treated for 24 h with CL097, ssRNA40, ssRNA41 or rapamycin (Rapa). (A) Immunoblo...
<p>(A, B) Raw264.7 macrophages expressing EGFP (A) or EGFP-Rab39a (B) were treated with LPS and immu...
<p>(A) LNCaP cells were transfected with Beclin 1 sh-RNA (3 µg) or control scrambled sh-RNA (3 µg) a...
Copyright © 2014 Christine Chen et al.This is an open access article distributed under the Creative ...
<p>Means ± SEM of autophagy-related protein optical densities (B) and the ratio of Lc3b-II/Lc3b-I pr...
<p>(A) MH-S cells were transfected with Ctrl, Atg5 or Beclin1 siRNA for 24 h, respectively. Immunobl...
<p><b>A</b>: Representative electron micrographs of human macrophage cells THP-1 treated overnight w...
<p>Rabbit peritoneal macrophages were obtained to verify if blockage of PI3K, Akt, mTOR molecules re...
<p>A and B respectively show the representative western blot and quantitative analysis of LC3 protei...
<p>Macrophages transduced with non-specific scrambled shRNA (shNS) or TLR8 shRNA (shTLR8) were treat...
<p>(A) SAS cells were transfected with control plasmid, plasmids expressing flag-tagged Beclin 1 (B1...
<p>(A) THP-1 were infected with H37Rv and two clinical isolates of <i>Mtb</i> (M1 and M2) (MOI = 10)...
<p>(A–B) Macrophages were treated for 24 h with CL097, ssRNA40 or ssRNA41. (A) <i>Top</i>, qRT-PCR f...