<p>(<b>a</b>) Evolutionary rates of the MAGO and Y14 families inferred from all included homologous sequences. <i>dN</i>: non-synonymous substitution rate; <i>dS</i>: synonymous substitution rate. ω = <i>dN</i>/<i>dS</i>. (<b>b</b>) Comparison of the evolutionary rate. <i>dN</i> and <i>dS</i> values were determined with different inputs. 1, <i>Y14</i> genes excluding <i>Y14b</i> copies; 2, <i>Y14</i> genes excluding <i>Y14a</i> copies; 3, <i>MAGO</i> genes excluding <i>MAGO2</i> copies. 4, <i>MAGO</i> genes excluding <i>MAGO1</i> copies; 5, all <i>Y14</i> genes and 6, all <i>MAGO</i> genes.</p
First principles of population genetics are used to obtain formulae relating the non-synonymous to s...
<p>The rate of nonsynonymous substitutions (Ka), the rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks), and the ...
evolution am Au Reviewtution rates can be measured from DNA sequence data for almost any lineage [4]...
<p>Based on these parameters, amounts of adaptive evolution and the strength of purifying selection ...
Protein-coding sequences have long been assumed to evolve under selection, but the quantification of...
<p>The rate of non-synonymous substitutions (Ka), the rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks) and the ...
Selection modulates gene sequence evolution in different ways by constraining potential changes of a...
<p>The rate of non-synonymous substitutions (Ka), the rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks) and the ...
<p>The phylogeny shows the evolutionary history of 20 sequences sampled evenly from four divergent p...
<p>The Y-axis provides the substitution rate of mitochondrial gene. Synonymous nucleotide substituti...
<p>(a) Estimates of relative substitution rates (<i>μ<sub>R</sub></i>) and their 95% higest posterio...
Rate of non-synonymous substitutions (Ka), rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks) and ratio of the ra...
A low ratio of nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rates (dN/dS) at a codon is an indicator of...
Abstract Given that a gene has a high (or low) synony-mous substitution rate in one mammalian specie...
<p>Rates of non-synonymous (d<sub>N</sub>) and synonymous (d<sub>S</sub>) substitution for autosomal...
First principles of population genetics are used to obtain formulae relating the non-synonymous to s...
<p>The rate of nonsynonymous substitutions (Ka), the rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks), and the ...
evolution am Au Reviewtution rates can be measured from DNA sequence data for almost any lineage [4]...
<p>Based on these parameters, amounts of adaptive evolution and the strength of purifying selection ...
Protein-coding sequences have long been assumed to evolve under selection, but the quantification of...
<p>The rate of non-synonymous substitutions (Ka), the rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks) and the ...
Selection modulates gene sequence evolution in different ways by constraining potential changes of a...
<p>The rate of non-synonymous substitutions (Ka), the rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks) and the ...
<p>The phylogeny shows the evolutionary history of 20 sequences sampled evenly from four divergent p...
<p>The Y-axis provides the substitution rate of mitochondrial gene. Synonymous nucleotide substituti...
<p>(a) Estimates of relative substitution rates (<i>μ<sub>R</sub></i>) and their 95% higest posterio...
Rate of non-synonymous substitutions (Ka), rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks) and ratio of the ra...
A low ratio of nonsynonymous and synonymous substitution rates (dN/dS) at a codon is an indicator of...
Abstract Given that a gene has a high (or low) synony-mous substitution rate in one mammalian specie...
<p>Rates of non-synonymous (d<sub>N</sub>) and synonymous (d<sub>S</sub>) substitution for autosomal...
First principles of population genetics are used to obtain formulae relating the non-synonymous to s...
<p>The rate of nonsynonymous substitutions (Ka), the rate of synonymous substitutions (Ks), and the ...
evolution am Au Reviewtution rates can be measured from DNA sequence data for almost any lineage [4]...