<p>(D<sub>h</sub> = hydraulic diameter, A<sub>c</sub> = cross sectional area, V<sub>sys</sub> = peak systolic velocity, SFP = secondary flow parameter – defined in text, ΔP<sub>peak</sub> = peak pressure gradient, ILI = integrated longitudinal impedance).</p
<p>Position is relative to the location of the foramen magnum moving caudally down the SAS. Highligh...
<p>Peak systolic and diastolic CSF velocity for the Healthy (top) and Chiari I malformation patient ...
<p>Each panel shows the hemodynamic results for every parent vessels' curvature considered (first, s...
<p>SV = stroke volume, PG = pressure gradient, ICVC = intracranial volume change, MRICP = MR derived...
<p>Hydrodynamics parameters within each spinal segment resulting from test cases PS<sub>1</sub> and ...
(A) Reynolds number, Re, (B) flow rate amplitude, Qa, (C) stroke volume, SV, (D) hydraulic diameter,...
(A) Reynolds number, Re, (B) Flow rate amplitude, Qa, (C) Stroke Volume, SV, (D) left axis, Hydrauli...
<p>Hydrodynamic parameter values for tumor tissues of isolated and subcutaneous tumors as well as fo...
Elevated or reduced velocity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has ...
<p>(a) and (b) show the three grid sizes used in the mesh independence study for maximum CSF pressur...
Elevated or reduced velocity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has ...
Elevated or reduced velocity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has ...
A: The experimentally measured flows (red arrows) are compared with flows predicted by the hydrodyna...
Temporal mean of blood flow velocities (left column) and flow rates (right column) in the inlet arte...
<p>(a) Valvulo-arterial impedance () as a function of stroke volume, (b) normalized left ventricular...
<p>Position is relative to the location of the foramen magnum moving caudally down the SAS. Highligh...
<p>Peak systolic and diastolic CSF velocity for the Healthy (top) and Chiari I malformation patient ...
<p>Each panel shows the hemodynamic results for every parent vessels' curvature considered (first, s...
<p>SV = stroke volume, PG = pressure gradient, ICVC = intracranial volume change, MRICP = MR derived...
<p>Hydrodynamics parameters within each spinal segment resulting from test cases PS<sub>1</sub> and ...
(A) Reynolds number, Re, (B) flow rate amplitude, Qa, (C) stroke volume, SV, (D) hydraulic diameter,...
(A) Reynolds number, Re, (B) Flow rate amplitude, Qa, (C) Stroke Volume, SV, (D) left axis, Hydrauli...
<p>Hydrodynamic parameter values for tumor tissues of isolated and subcutaneous tumors as well as fo...
Elevated or reduced velocity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has ...
<p>(a) and (b) show the three grid sizes used in the mesh independence study for maximum CSF pressur...
Elevated or reduced velocity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has ...
Elevated or reduced velocity of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) at the craniovertebral junction (CVJ) has ...
A: The experimentally measured flows (red arrows) are compared with flows predicted by the hydrodyna...
Temporal mean of blood flow velocities (left column) and flow rates (right column) in the inlet arte...
<p>(a) Valvulo-arterial impedance () as a function of stroke volume, (b) normalized left ventricular...
<p>Position is relative to the location of the foramen magnum moving caudally down the SAS. Highligh...
<p>Peak systolic and diastolic CSF velocity for the Healthy (top) and Chiari I malformation patient ...
<p>Each panel shows the hemodynamic results for every parent vessels' curvature considered (first, s...