<p>The bias measure Q, defined as the proportion of incorrect “different” responses to incorrect “different” and incorrect “same” responses. Values of Q>0.5 indicate a bias toward “different” responses, and values of Q<0.5 indicate a bias toward “same” responses. Error bars indicate 95% confidence intervals of the means.</p
<p>Poor reporting of key study quality indicators (<b>A</b>) resulted in an unclear risk of bias for...
<p>The responses for each question in this risk of bias tool are represented by different colors, se...
<p>Simulation study estimates of bias (mean and 95% confidence interval for the mean).</p
<p>Box plots of the distribution of response bias values for high and low-arousal items and negative...
Both measures are computed on data from participants reporting trust in an interval. The value and t...
The values and the error bars are the mean and standard deviation computed on 200 bootstrap samples....
<p>Mean accuracy (A) and reaction time (B) as a function of response bias condition. (C). Fitted DDM...
Negative judgement bias indicates a bias toward guessing “in” rather than “out”. (*) indicates stati...
<p>‘Hits’: Percentage of correct detections. ‘FA rate’: Percentage of false alarms (indications of c...
<p>Measures of performance accuracy (percent correct), sensitivity (d'), and response bias (β) in th...
<p>(*) Bayesian 99% credibility interval for evaluation bias does not contain the value of zero (sig...
<p>(a) 67% ranges elicited from assessors A–D for additive internal biases, with means and 67% range...
<p>‘Hits’: Percentage of correct detections. ‘FA rate’: Percentage of false alarms (indications of c...
Proportion of studies with low, intermediate, high, or unclear risk of bias (percent).</p
Measurement bias in an observed variable Y as a measure of an unobserved variable W exists when th...
<p>Poor reporting of key study quality indicators (<b>A</b>) resulted in an unclear risk of bias for...
<p>The responses for each question in this risk of bias tool are represented by different colors, se...
<p>Simulation study estimates of bias (mean and 95% confidence interval for the mean).</p
<p>Box plots of the distribution of response bias values for high and low-arousal items and negative...
Both measures are computed on data from participants reporting trust in an interval. The value and t...
The values and the error bars are the mean and standard deviation computed on 200 bootstrap samples....
<p>Mean accuracy (A) and reaction time (B) as a function of response bias condition. (C). Fitted DDM...
Negative judgement bias indicates a bias toward guessing “in” rather than “out”. (*) indicates stati...
<p>‘Hits’: Percentage of correct detections. ‘FA rate’: Percentage of false alarms (indications of c...
<p>Measures of performance accuracy (percent correct), sensitivity (d'), and response bias (β) in th...
<p>(*) Bayesian 99% credibility interval for evaluation bias does not contain the value of zero (sig...
<p>(a) 67% ranges elicited from assessors A–D for additive internal biases, with means and 67% range...
<p>‘Hits’: Percentage of correct detections. ‘FA rate’: Percentage of false alarms (indications of c...
Proportion of studies with low, intermediate, high, or unclear risk of bias (percent).</p
Measurement bias in an observed variable Y as a measure of an unobserved variable W exists when th...
<p>Poor reporting of key study quality indicators (<b>A</b>) resulted in an unclear risk of bias for...
<p>The responses for each question in this risk of bias tool are represented by different colors, se...
<p>Simulation study estimates of bias (mean and 95% confidence interval for the mean).</p
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