<p>Waveforms of control trials at Cz and Pz for each group in the a) 0 ms SOA; and b) −400 ms SOA. Significant differences between the groups, based on running <i>t</i>-tests, are indicated in bars underneath. Shaded regions indicate the windows of significant group differences, and topographic maps show the bilingual – monolingual differences (bilinguals averaged over L1 and L2) averaged across these windows; electrodes showing statistically significant differences (<i>p</i><0.05) between the bilinguals and monolinguals across the specified window are indicated by a black square.</p
(A) Response-locked ERPs and topographies for language selection errors vs. correct responses (N = 2...
<p>Grand average ERPs are shown for electrodes C3 (left) and C4 (right), for the left (blue) and rig...
<p>(A) Grand average waveforms elicited by the four conditions at selected electrode sites. Waveform...
<p>Monolingual English ERP waveforms at Cz and Pz for the a) 0 ms SOA; and b) −400 ms SOA. Significa...
<p>Bilinguals L1 Chinese waveforms at Cz and Pz for the a) 0 ms SOA; and b) −400 ms SOA. Significant...
<p>Plots of time (ms) vs ERP amplitude (µv) for standard (thin blue line) and deviant (bold line) st...
<p>(<b>A</b>) The grand-average ERP difference waveforms show the larger N2pc on same relative to di...
<p>Waveforms show the ERP signal averaged over the electrodes in the central-posterior region of int...
<p>An example of how ERP signatures can differ between groups (in this case native speakers, beginni...
<p>Grand average waveforms from go and nogo trials for bilinguals, musicians, and controls; represen...
<p>a) Mean behavioral identification scores for native and non-native speakers for the three deviant...
<p>Difference waves (incongruent minus congruent) at Cz and Pz for each group in the a) 0 ms; and b)...
<p>A. ERP averages comparing the first and second minute of exposition. The ERP signature of the ave...
<p>a) Grand averages for ERPs to the first word of subsequently not-recalled pairs (NW1), to the sec...
<p>Each panel compares the difference waves for feature-present and feature-absent conditions for ru...
(A) Response-locked ERPs and topographies for language selection errors vs. correct responses (N = 2...
<p>Grand average ERPs are shown for electrodes C3 (left) and C4 (right), for the left (blue) and rig...
<p>(A) Grand average waveforms elicited by the four conditions at selected electrode sites. Waveform...
<p>Monolingual English ERP waveforms at Cz and Pz for the a) 0 ms SOA; and b) −400 ms SOA. Significa...
<p>Bilinguals L1 Chinese waveforms at Cz and Pz for the a) 0 ms SOA; and b) −400 ms SOA. Significant...
<p>Plots of time (ms) vs ERP amplitude (µv) for standard (thin blue line) and deviant (bold line) st...
<p>(<b>A</b>) The grand-average ERP difference waveforms show the larger N2pc on same relative to di...
<p>Waveforms show the ERP signal averaged over the electrodes in the central-posterior region of int...
<p>An example of how ERP signatures can differ between groups (in this case native speakers, beginni...
<p>Grand average waveforms from go and nogo trials for bilinguals, musicians, and controls; represen...
<p>a) Mean behavioral identification scores for native and non-native speakers for the three deviant...
<p>Difference waves (incongruent minus congruent) at Cz and Pz for each group in the a) 0 ms; and b)...
<p>A. ERP averages comparing the first and second minute of exposition. The ERP signature of the ave...
<p>a) Grand averages for ERPs to the first word of subsequently not-recalled pairs (NW1), to the sec...
<p>Each panel compares the difference waves for feature-present and feature-absent conditions for ru...
(A) Response-locked ERPs and topographies for language selection errors vs. correct responses (N = 2...
<p>Grand average ERPs are shown for electrodes C3 (left) and C4 (right), for the left (blue) and rig...
<p>(A) Grand average waveforms elicited by the four conditions at selected electrode sites. Waveform...